The joy of rules and the behavior of one who needs benefits By Abu Al-Baqa Muhammad bin Ali bin Khalaf Al-Ahmadi, who died after 918 AH

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty member at Al-Azhar University, And Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University.

Abstract

“Bahjat al-Qawa’id wa Maslak al-Muhtaj lil-Fawa’id” is a poetic rendition of the book “Al-I’rab 'an Qawa’id al-I’rab” by Ibn Hisham, composed by Abu al-Baqa’ al-Ahmadi in the Rajaz meter. The poem begins with an introduction in which the author praises Allah, then moves on to define the subject, value, and methodology of his work. He follows the structure of Ibn Hisham’s book, providing a title for each chapter and topic.
In his poem, al-Ahmadi includes what Ibn Hisham mentioned in “Al-I’rab 'an Qawa’id al-I’rab” from the sayings of grammarians and others, as well as the evidences cited from the Quran, poetry, and Arabic speech. He adds some additional evidence and opinions, elaborates on certain views, and provides their proofs.
Al-Ahmadi also includes notes and benefits not found in “Al-I’rab 'an Qawa’id al-I’rab,” often distinguishing them with the phrase “I say.” At the end of his poem, he adds a useful section on what poets are permitted to use out of necessity, contrary to the original rules, listing twenty-six types in twenty-two verses. He concludes his poem by praising Allah for its completion, mentioning the title of his work, and the date of its completion.

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References

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The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria
Volume 40, Issue 3
3rd edition (September)
September 2024
Pages 2591-2685

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