Document Type : Original Article
Author
Assistant Professor at the College of Sharia and Regulations, specializing in Jurisprudence Taif University
Abstract
Based on the provided text, here is a summary in English:
The research titled "Financial Penalties and Their Impact on Public Order: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study" is divided into an introduction, extension, two chapters, conclusion, and indices. The introduction highlights the importance of the topic, reasons for its selection, previous studies, and the methodology used. It defines "penalty" and "wealth," explaining that financial penalties involve seizing, destroying, altering, or transferring wealth from its owner, sometimes referred to as financial dignity,
carried out by the leader or their deputy.
The first chapter discusses the juristic rulings on financial penalties, with scholars divided into two opinions: permissibility and prohibition based on evidence from Quran, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy. After reviewing both sides, the study favors the permissibility stance, supported by many contemporary scholars due to its clear impact on societal order.
The second chapter explores the impact of financial penalties on various aspects of public order: religious, physical, mental, human, financial, and personal security. Finally, the conclusion summarizes key findings and distributions, followed by indices of sources and topics: penalties, wealth, public, order, and control.
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