Reasoning for inclusion according to the hadith scholars (The Book of Reasons by Al-Daraqutni) is an example

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor in al-Hadith and Sciences at Jazan University

Abstract

In research, the researcher states the importance of Science of hadith defects, and its relationship to interpolation, the emergence of interpolation, its types, and its relationship to increasing confidence, with an applied study of three hadiths being defective with insertion from the book “Aleilal” by Al-Daraqutni, and he mentioned the sayings of scholars in that. The research reached a number of findings, the most important are the following:
- The interpolation is a change that occurs in the hadith, outside the narration of the hadith traceable to the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him).
- The association of the interpolation with the science of hadith defects.
- The defect is the base and fundament from which the hadith types were branched, one of them is the interpolated one.
- Originally interpolation is forbidden because it includes deception and forgery in the hadith traceable to the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him).
- The scholars’ view of the interpolated hadith when they talked about it, and separating it from the traceable one for reasons, as: Stating a ruling, deduction of a legal ruling, or interpretation of a strange word in hadith.
- The interpolation is specific to trust hadith, as for weak hadith, it is not called it; Because the weakness of the narrator is clear and not vague or inscrutable.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. ʼBrāhym Muṣṭafá/ Aḥmad al-Zayyāt/ Ḥāmid ʻAbd al-Qādir/ Muḥammad al-Najjār. «al-Muʻjam al-Wasīṭ». Majmaʻ al-lughah al-ʻArabīyah. (al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Daʻwah).
  2. Ābn al-Athīr, Majd al-Dīn Abū al-Saʻādāt al-Mubārak ibn Muḥammad al-Jazarī. «al-nihāyah fī Gharīb al-ḥadīth wa-al-athar». taḥqīq: Ṭāhir al-Zāwī wa-Maḥmūd al-Ṭanāḥī. (Bayrūt: al-Maktabah al-ʻIlmīyah. 1399h-1979m).
  3. Ālāsfrāʼyny, AbūʻAwānah Yaʻqūb ibn Isḥāq. «Musnad AbīʻAwānah». taḥqīq: Ayman al-Dimashqī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: dārālmʻrfh. 1998M).
  4. Ālʼlbāny, Nāṣir al-Dīn. «Silsilat al-aḥādīth al-ḍaʻīfah wa-al-mawḍūʻah wa-atharuhā al-sayyiʼ fī al-ummah». (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Maʻārif. 1412h-1992m).
  5. Ālʼlbāny, Nāṣir al-Dīn. «Ṣaḥīḥ Sunan Abī Dāwūd». (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Kuwayt: Muʼassasat Ghirās lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ. 1423h-2002M).
  6. Ālbkhāry, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl. «al-Jāmiʻ al-Musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar min umūr Rasūl Allāh  wsnnh wa-ayyāmuh». taḥqīq: Muḥammad Zuhayr al-Nāṣir. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Dār Ṭawq al-najāh. 1422H).
  7. Ālbyhqy, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn. «al-sunan al-Kubrá». taḥqīq: Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻAṭā. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thālithah. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1424h-2003).
  8. Āltrmdhy, Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsá. «Sunan al-Tirmidhī». taḥqīq: Aḥmad Shākir, wa-Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī (j3), wa-Ibrāhīm ʻAṭwah. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thāniyah. Miṣr: Sharikat Maktabat wa-Maṭbaʻat Muṣṭafá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī. 1395h-1975m).
  9. Ābn al-Jārūd, Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAlī al-Nīsābūrī. «al-Muntaqá min al-sunan al-musnadah». taḥqīq: ʻAbd Allāh ʻUmar al-Bārūdī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Muʼassasat al-Kitāb al-Thaqāfīyah. 1408h-1988m).
  10. Āljrjāny, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad. «altʻryfāt». taḥqīq: Ibrāhīm al-Abyārī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī).
  11. Āljrjāny, Abū Aḥmad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAdī. «al-kāmil fīḍuʻafāʼ al-rijāl». taḥqīq: Māzin Muḥammad al-Sirsāwī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Riyāḍ : Maktabat al-Rushd. 1434h-2013m).
  12. Āljzāʼry, Ṭāhir ibn Ṣāliḥ alsmʻwny. «tawjīh al-naẓar ilá uṣūl al-athar». taḥqīq: ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghuddah. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Ḥalab: Maktabat al-Maṭbūʻāt al-Islāmīyah. 1416h-1995m).
  13. Āljwzy, Jamāl al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. «al-mawḍūʻāt». taḥqīq: ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad ʻUthmān. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah :al-Maktabah al-Salafīyah. 1386h-1966m)
  14. Ibn AbīḤātim, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. «al-ʻilal». taḥqīq: farīq min al-bāḥithīn bi-ishrāf wa-ʻināyat D/Saʻd ibn Allāh al-Ḥamīd, Wad/ Khālid ibn ʻAbd-al-Raḥmān al-Juraysī. (Ṭ1. Maṭābiʻ al-Ḥumayḍī. 1427h-2006m).
  15. Ālḥākm, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh.«al-Madkhal ilá Kitāb al-iklīl». taḥqīq: Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Munʻim Aḥmad. (al-Iskandarīyah: Dār al-Daʻwah).
  16. Ālḥākm, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. «al-Mustadrak ʻalá al-ṣaḥīḥayn». taḥqīq: Muṣṭafá ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻAṭā. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1411h-1990m).
  17. Ālḥākm, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh. «maʻrifat ʻulūm al-ḥadīth». taḥqīq: al-Sayyid Muʻaẓẓam Ḥusayn. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thāniyah. Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1397h-1977M).
  18. Ābn Ḥibbān, Muḥammad ibn Ḥibbān. «al-iḥsān fī Taqrīb Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān». tartīb: al-Amīr ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Balabān al-Fārisī. taḥqīq: Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Muʼassasat al-Risālah. 1408h-1988m).
  19. Ābn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī al-ʻAsqalānī. «Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb». (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Hind : Maṭbaʻat Dāʼirat al-Maʻārif al-niẓāmīyah. 1326h).
  20. Ābn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī al-ʻAsqalānī. «Fatḥ al-Bārī sharḥṢaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī». taḥqīq: Muḥibb al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Maʻrifah. 1379h).
  21. Ābn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī al-ʻAsqalānī. «Nuzhat al-naẓar fī Tawḍīḥ nukhbah al-Fikr fī muṣṭalaḥ ahl al-athar». taḥqīq: ʻAbd Allāh al-Ruḥaylī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Riyāḍ: Maṭbaʻat Safīr. 1422H).
  22. Ābn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī al-ʻAsqalānī. «al-Nukat ʻalá Kitāb Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ». taḥqīq: Rabīʻ ibn Hādī al-Madkhalī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: ʻImādat al-Baḥth al-ʻIlmī bi-al-Jāmiʻah al-Islāmīyah. (1404h-1984).
  23. Ālḥmydy, Abū Bakr ʻAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr. «Musnad al-Ḥumaydī». taḥqīq: Ḥasan Salīm Asad alddārānī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Dimashq: Dār al-Saqqā. 1996m).
  24. Ābn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad. «Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal». taḥqīq: Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ, ʻĀdil Murshid, wa-ākharūn. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Muʼassasat al-Risālah. 1421h-2001m).
  25. Ābn Khuzaymah, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq. «Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaymah». taḥqīq: D. Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Aʻẓamī. (Bayrūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī).
  26. Ālkhṭyb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī. «al-Jāmiʻ li-akhlāq al-Rāwī wa-ādāb al-sāmiʻ». taḥqīq: Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān, (al-Riyāḍ: Maktabat al-Maʻārif. 1403h).
  27. Ālkhṭyb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī. «al-faṣl llwṣl al-Mudarraj fī al-naql». taḥqīq: Muḥammad Maṭar al-Zahrānī. (al-Riyāḍ: Dār al-Hijrah. 1418h).
  28. Āldārqṭny, ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar. «Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī». taḥqīq: al-Sayyid ʻAbd Allāh Hāshim Yamānī. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Maʻrifah. 1386h-1966m).
  29. Āldārmy, Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. «Musnad aldārmy= Sunan al-Dārimī». taḥqīq: Ḥusayn Salīm Asad. (Ṭ1. al-Saʻūdīyah: Dār al-Mughnī lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ. 1412h-2000m).
  30. Ābn Daqīq al-ʻĪd, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī. «al-Iqtirāḥ fī bayān al-iṣṭilāḥ, wa-mā uḍīfa ilá dhālika min al-aḥādīth almʻdwdh fī al-ṣiḥāḥ». taḥqīq: ʻĀmir Ṣabrī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Dār al-Bashāʼir. 1996m).
  31. Ābn Rajab, Zayn al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad. «sharḥʻIlal al-Tirmidhī». taḥqīq: Nūr al-Dīn ʻItr. maʻa muqaddimah taḥqīq D. Hammām ʻAbd al-Raḥīm Saʻīd. (1407h-1987m).
  32. Ālsjstāny, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān. «Sunan Abī Dāwūd». (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabī).
  33. Ālskhāwy, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. «Fatḥ al-Mughīth sharḥ Alfīyat al-ḥadīth». (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1403h).
  34. Ālsywṭy, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr. «Tadrīb al-Rāwī fī sharḥ Taqrīb al-Nawāwī». taḥqīq: ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ʻAbd al-Laṭīf. (al-Riyāḍ: Maktabat al-Riyāḍ al-ḥadīthah).
  35. Ālshāfʻy, Muḥammad ibn Idrīs. «Musnad al-Shāfiʻī». (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1400h).
  36. Ālṣnʻāny, Abū Bakr ʻAbd al-Razzāq ibn Hammām. «al-muṣannaf». taḥqīq: Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān al-Aʻẓamī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thāniyah. Bayrūt: al-Maktab al-Islāmī. 1403h).
  37. Ālṣnʻāny, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl. «Tawḍīḥ al-afkār li-maʻānī Tanqīḥ al-anẓār». taḥqīq: AbūʻAbd al-Raḥmān Ṣalāḥ ibn Muḥammad ibn ʻUwayḍah. (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1417h-1997m).
  38. Ālṭbrāny, Abū al-Qāsim Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad. «al-Muʻjam al-kabīr». taḥqīq: Ḥamdī ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd al-Salafī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thāniyah. Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī. 1983m).
  39. Ālṭḥān, Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad. «Taysīr muṣṭalaḥ al-ḥadīth». (Maktabat al-Maʻārif. 1425h-2004m).
  40. ʻTr, Nūr al-Dīn. «Manhaj al-naqd fīʻulūm al-ḥadīth». (Dār al-Fikr. 1401h-981m).
  41. Ālʻrāqy, Zayn al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn. «al-Taqyīd wa-al-īḍāḥ sharḥ muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ». taḥqīq: ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad ʻUthmān. (al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah. al-Maktabah al-Salafīyah. 1389h-1969m).
  42. al-ʻIrāqī, Zayn al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn. «sharḥ al-Tabṣirah wa-al-tadhkirah». taḥqīq: D. Māhir Yāsīn al-Faḥl. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1423h-2002m).
  43. Ālʻyny, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad. «ʻUmdat al-Qārī sharḥṢaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī». (Bayrūt: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī).
  44. Ālfḥl, Māhir Yāsīn. «Athar ʻIlal al-ḥadīth fī ikhtilāf al-fuqahāʼ». (al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. ʻAmmān: Dār ʻAmmār lil-Nashr. 1420 h-2000m).
  45. Ālqḍāh, Sharaf Maḥmūd, wqwfy, Ḥamīd Yūsuf. «al-Mudarraj wa-ʻalāqatuhu bmbāḥth al-muṣṭalaḥ al-ukhrá». Majallat Abḥāth al-Yarmūk. Silsilat al-ʻUlūm al-Insānīyah wa-al-Ijtimāʻīyah. Jāmiʻat al-Yarmūk. (2003m).
  46. Ābn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar. «al-Bāʻith al-ḥathīth fī ikhtiṣār ʻulūm al-ḥadīth». taḥqīq: Aḥmad Shākir. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah. 1416h-1996m).
  47. Mslm ibn al-Ḥajjāj. «al-Musnad al-ṣaḥīḥ al-Mukhtaṣar bi-naql al-ʻAdl ʻan al-ʻAdl ilá Rasūl Allāh ». taḥqīq: Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī. (Bayrūt: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Turāth al-ʻArabī).
  48. Mslm ibn al-Ḥajjāj. «al-Tamyīz». taḥqīq: Muḥammad Muṣṭafá al-Aʻẓamī. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thālithah. al-murbiʻ: Maktabat al-Kawthar. 1410h).
  49. Ālmlybāry, Ḥamzah. «ʻulwm al-ḥadīth fīḍawʼ taṭbīqāt al-muḥaddithīn al-nuqqād». Multaqá ahl al-ḥadīth.
  50. Ābn manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram. «Lisān al-ʻArab». (al-Ṭabʻah al-thālithah. Dār Ṣādir. Bayrūt. 1414h).
  51. Ālnsāʼy, AbūʻAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʻayb. «al-sunan alṣghrá= al-Mujtabá min al-sunan». taḥqīq: ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ Abū Ghuddah. (al-Ṭabʻah al-thāniyah. Ḥalab : Maktab al-Maṭbūʻāt al-Islāmīyah. 1406h-1986m).
  52. Ālhythmy, Nūr al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Abī Bakr. «Majmaʻ al-zawāʼid wa-manbaʻ al-Fawāʼid». taḥqīq: Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Qudsī. (al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Qudsī. 1414h-1994m)
The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria
Volume 40, Issue 2
3rd edition (September)
September 2024
Pages 1393-1452

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics