The meaning of Imam Al-Dhahabi’s saying  “So-and-so is having sex” And its impact on the judgment of the narrator  Critical study

Mahdi, Osama Ibrahim Mihammad

The meaning of Imam Al-Dhahabi’s saying “So-and-so is having sex” And its impact on the judgment of the narrator Critical study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Osama Ibrahim Mihammad Mahdi

Assistant Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at the Faculty of Fundamentals of Religion in Cairo - Al-Azhar University

Abstract

This research deals with collecting and studying the conditions of the narrators whom Imam Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi referred to the imams of criticism before him, such as Ibn Adi, al-Uqaili, al-Dulabi, and Ibn al-Jawzi by saying: “contradiction.” The introduction to the research includes the importance of the topic, the reasons for choosing it, the research questions, its objectives, and studies. The previous section, the research plan, and the researcher’s approach. As for the first section, it was entitled: Definition of the term: “contradiction” in language and terminology, and its meaning according to Al-Dhahabi.
As for the first topic, it was entitled: Defining the term: “contradiction” in language and terminology, and its meaning according to Al-Dhahabi. As for the second topic, it was entitled: Introducing Imam Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi in brief. As for the third topic, it was entitled: The places in which Imam Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi said, “So-and-so is in disguise.” ». Then the conclusion, results, recommendations, and finally: indexes
Among the most important results: knowing the conditions of narrators is no less important than memorizing hadiths and traces, and that the sayings of Imam Al-Dhahabi in the books of men are important and distinguished, and the brilliance of the author of Al-Istadrakaat, Imam Shams Al-Din Al-Dhahabi - may God have mercy on him - and the majesty of his ability, the highness of his status, and the height of his stature in the science of hadith in general, He taught men in particular, and Imam Al-

Keywords

Main Subjects

الحديث وعلومه

References

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sahih abn khuzaymata, li'abi bakr muhamad bin 'iishaq bin khazimat alsalami alnaysaburi, tahqiqu: d muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, almaktab al'iislamiu, bayrut, (d. ta. t).

sahih albukhari, muhamad bin 'iismaeil albukhari, tahqiqu: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajati, (musawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi), ta: 1, eami: 1422hi.

sahih muslimun, limuslim bin alhajaji, 'abi alhasan alqushayri alnaysaburi, tahqiqu: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut, (d. ta. t).

sianat sahih muslam min al'iikhlal walghalat wahimayatih min al'iisqat walsaqati, li'abi eamrw aibn alsalahi, tahqiqu: muafaq eabd allah eabd alqadir, dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut, ta: 2, eami: 1408hi.

aldueafa' alkabiru, li'abi jaefar aleaqilii almakii, tahqiqu: eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, dar almaktabat aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1404h - 1984m.

aldueafa' walmatrukuna, li'abi alfaraj abn aljawzi, tahqiqu: eabd allah alqadi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1406hi.

tabaqat alhafazi, jalal aldiyn alsuyuti, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1403h.

altabaqat alkubraa, liabn saeda, tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas, dar sadr, birut, ta: 1, eami: 1968m.

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tabaqat eulama' alhadithi, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd alhadi aldimashqi alsaalihi, tahqiqu: 'akram albushi, muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut, ta: 2, eami: 1417h - 1996m.

aleabar fi khabar min ghabra, shams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: 'abi hajar muhamad alsaeid bn basyuni zighlula, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, (d. ta. t).

aleujab fi bayan al'asbabi, liabn hajar aleasqalani, tahqiqu: eabd alhakim muhamad al'anisi, dar abn aljuzi, (d. ta. t).

ealal alhadithi, lieabd alrahman bin 'abi hatim alraazi, tahqiqa: fariq min albahithin bi'iishraf waeinayat d saed bin eabd allah alhamidi, wid khalid bin eabd alrahman aljirisi, matabie alhumaydi, ta: 1, 1427h - 2006m.

aleilal alwaridat fi al'ahadith alnabawiati, li'abi alhasan eali bin eumar aldaariqatni, (almujaladat min al'awla, 'iilaa alhadi eashra, tahqiq watakhriju: mahfuz alrahman zayn allah alsalafiu, dar tibat, alrayad, ta: 1, eami: 1405h - 1985ma, (walmujaladat min althaani eashra, 'iilaa alkhamis eashr, eallaq ealayhi: muhamad bin salih aibn muhamad aldabasi, dar aibn aljuzi, alsueudiati, ta: 1, eami: 1427hi.

alealal wamaerifat alrijal li'ahmad bin hanbal, li'abi eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal alshiybani, riwayatu: almirudhi, tahqiqu: d wasaa allah bin muhamad eabaas, aldaar alsalafiati, bumbaa, alhindi, tu: 1, eami: 1408h - 1988m.

alealal wamaerifat alrijal lil'iimam 'ahmad - riwayat abnih eabd allahi, tahqiqu: wasiu allah bin muhamad eabaasi, dar alkhani, alrayad, tu: 2, eami: 1422h - 2001mi.

fath albab fi alkunaa wal'alqabi, li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'iishaq bin mandah al'asbhani, tahqiqu: 'abi qataybat nazar muhamad alfaryabi, maktabat alkawthar, alsueudiati, ta: 1, eami: 1417h - 1996m.

fatah albari sharh sahih albukhari, liabn hajar aleasqalani, dar almaerifati, bayrut, (d. ta), eami: 1379m, raqqam kutubih wa'abwabih wa'ahadithihi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, qam bi'iikhrajih wasahhih wa'ashraf ealaa tabeihi: muhibu aldiyn alkhatibi, ealayh taeliqat alealaamati: eabd aleaziz bin eabd allah bin bazi.

qubul al'akhbar wamaerifat alrajali, li'abi alqasim eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin mahmud albalkhi, tahqiqu: 'abi eamrw alhusayni bin eumar bin eabd alrahimin, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1421h - 2000m.

alkashif fi maerifat man lah riwayat fi alkutub alsitatu, shams aldiyn aldhahabi, tahqiqu: muhamad eawaamat 'ahmad muhamad namir alkhatib, dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiati, muasasat eulum alqurani, jidat, ta: 1, eami: 1413h - 1992m.

alkamil fi dueafa' alrajal, li'abi 'ahmad bin eadi aljirjani, tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, waeali muhamad mueawad, waeabd alfataah 'abu sanat, alkutub aleilmiatu, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1418h - 1997m.

alkashf alhathith eaman ramy biwade alhadithi, sabt abn aleajami, tahqiqu: subhi alsaamaraayiy, ealim alkatab, maktabat alnahdat alearabiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1407 - 1987m.

alkifayat fi eilm alriwayati, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin eali bin thabit bin 'ahmad bin mahdi alkhatib albaghdadii, sahhahahu: 'abu eabdallah alsuwrqi, qabalahu: 'iibrahim hamdi almadani, jameiat dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad, aldakn, ta: 1, eami: 1357hi, (wsawwrtha almaktabat aleilmiat - almadinat almunawarati, waghirha).

alkamal fi 'asma' alrajal, li'abi muhamad eabd alghanii bin eabd alwahid almaqdisi, tahqiqu: shadi bin muhamad aibn salim al nueman, alhayyat aleamat lileinayat bitibaeati, wanashr alquran alkarim, walssnnat alnabawiat waeulumaha, alkuayt, sharikat ghras lildieayat wal'iielan walnashr waltawzie, alkuaytu, ta: 1, eami: 1437h - 2016m.

alkunaa wal'asma'i, li'abi bishr muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hamaad al'ansarii alduwlabii alraazi, tahqiqu: 'abi qataybat nazar muhamad alfaryabi, dar aibn hazma, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1421h - 2000m.

alkunaa wal'asma'i, limuslim bin alhajaaj bin muslim alqushayri, aljamieat al'iislamiati, almadinat almunawarati, tahqiqu: eabd alrahim muhamad 'ahmad alqashqari, ta: 1, eami: 1404hi.

alkawakib alniyrat fi maerifat man aikhtalat min alruwaat althaqati, li'abi albarkati, barakat bin 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhatib, zayn aldiyn aibn alkial, tahqiqu: eabd alqayuwm eabd rabi alnabi, dar almamuni, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1981m.

allaala' almasnueat fi al'ahadith almawdueati, jalal aldiyn alsuyuti, tahqiqu: 'abi eabd alrahman salah bin muhamad bin euaydita, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1417h - 1996m.

labu allabab fi tahrir al'ansab, lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr, jalal aldiyn alsuyuti, dar sadir, birut, (d. ta. t).

allibab fi tahdhib al'ansab, li'abi alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin muhamad alshaybani aljazari, dar sadr, bayrut, (d. ta), eami: 1400h - 1980m

lisan almizani, liabn hajar aleasqalani, tahqiqu: dayirat almaerif alnizamiati, alhindu, muasasat al'aelami lilmatbueat bayrut, ta: 2, eami: 1390h - 1971m.

almutafaq walmuftaraqu, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit alkhatib albaghdadii, tahqiqu: d muhamad sadiq aydin alhamidi, dar alqadirii liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, dimashqa, ta: 1, 1417h - 1997m.

almajruhayn min almuhdithin waldueafa' walmatrukina, liabn hibaan albusty, tahqiqu: mahmud 'iibrahim zayid, dar alwaei, halaba, ta: 1, eami: 1396hi.

majmae alzawayid wamanbae alfawayidi, li'abi alhasan nur aldiyn alhaythami, tahqiqu: husam aldiyn alqudsi, maktabat alqudsi, alqahirati, eami: 1414h - 1994m.

mukhtasar alkamil fi aldueafa'i, li'ahmad bin eulay, 'abi aleabaas alhusayni, taqi aldiyn almiqrizi, tahqiqu: 'ayman bin earif aldimashqi, maktabat alssnnat, masr, ta: 1, eami: 1415h - 1994m.

musnad albazaar almanshur biaism albahr alzakhari, li'abi bikr 'ahmad bin eamriw bin eabd alkhaliq aleatkii almaeruf bialbazaari, (tahqiq min ji: 1 'iilaa ju: 9: mahfuz alrahman zayn allah), (tahqiq min ja: 10 'iilaa ju: 17: eadil bin saed), (tahqiq ja: 18: sabri eabd alkhaliq alshaafieii), maktabat aleulum walhikmi, almadinat almunawarati, ta: 1, (bda'at eami: 1988m, waintahat eami: 2009ma).

mashahir eulama' al'amsar wa'aelam fuqaha' al'aqtari, liabn hibaan albusty, tahqiqu: marzuq eali abrahim, dar alwafa' liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, almansurati, ta: 1, eami: 1411h - 1991m.

almaearifu, li'abi muhamad eabd allh bin muslim bin qutaybat aldiynuri, tahqiqu: tharwat eukaashati, alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitabi, alqahirati, ta: 1, eami: 1992m.

muejam al'udaba' = 'iirshad al'arib 'iilaa maerifat al'adib, shihab aldiyn yaqut bin eabd allah alruwmi alhamwy, tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas, dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1414h - 1993m.

muejam alshuyukh alkabiri, shams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: d muhamad alhabib alhaylati, maktabat alsidiyqi, altaayifi, alsueudiatu, tu: 1, eami: 1408h - 1988m.

muejam alshuyukhi, li'abi alhusayn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin eabd alrahman bin yahyaa bin jumaye alghasani alsaydawi, tahqiqu: d eumar eabd alsalam tadamuri, muasasat alrisalati, dar al'iiman, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1405h.

muejam alsahabati, li'abi alhusayn eabd albaqi bin qanie bin marzuq albaghdadii, tahqiqu: salah bin salim almisrati, maktabat alghuraba' al'athariatu, almadinat almunawarati, ta: 1, eami: 1418hi.

muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, d 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumri, ealim alkutub, tu: 1, eami: 1429h - 2008m.

almuejam alwasiti, majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahira ('iibrahim mustafaa, wa'ahmad alzayati, wahamid eabd alqadir, wamuhamad alnijar), dar aldaewati, (d. ta. t).

maerifat althiqat min rijal 'ahl aleilm walhaditha, wamin aldueafa' wadhakr madhahibihim wa'akhbarihimu, 'ahmad bin eabd allah aibn salih aleajlaa alkufaa, tahqiqu: eabd alealim eabd aleazim albustui, maktabat aldaari, almadinat almunawarati, ta: 1, eami: 1405h - 1985m.

maerifat alsahabat liabn mindahi, li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'iishaq bin muhamad bin yahyaa bin mandah aleabdii, tahqiqu: d eamir hasan sabri, matbueat jamieat al'iimarati, ta: 1, eami: 1426h - 2005m.

maerifat alsahabati, li'abi naeim 'ahmad bin eabd allah al'asbhani, tahqiqu: eadil bin yusuf aleazazi, dar alwatan lilnashri, alriyad, ta: 1, eami: 1419h - 1998m.

maerifat alquraa' alkibar ealaa altabaqat wal'aesari, dar alkutub aleilmiati, tu: 1, eami: 1417h - 1997m.

almaerifat waltaarikhu, yaequb bin sufyan alfasway, tahqiqu: 'akram dia' aleamari, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, ta: 2, eami: 1401h - 1981m.

almuealim bishuyukh albukharii wamuslimin, li'abi bakr muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin khalfun, tahqiqu: 'abi eabd alrahman eadil bin saeda, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, (d. t).

maghani al'akhyar fi sharh 'asamay rijal maeani alathar, badr aldiyn aleaynaa, tahqiqu: muhamad hasan muhamad hasan 'iismaeil, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1427h - 2006m.

almughaniy fi aldueafa'i, shams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: d nur aldiyn eatri. (d. tu. t).

almuqtanaa fi sard alkunaa, shams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: muhamad salih eabd aleaziz almuradi, almajlis aleilmiu bialjamieat al'iislamiati, almadinat almunawarati, ta: 1, eami: 1408hi.

min kalam 'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayan fi alrijal riwayat aibn tahman aldaqaaqi, 'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayn albaghdadii, tahqiqu: d 'ahmad muhamad nur sif, dar almamun liltarath, dimashqa, (d. ta. t).

manahij albahth aleilmi, a d eabd alrahman badwi, wikalat almatbueati, alkuaytu, ta: 3, eami: 1977m.

almuntakhab min kitab <>, aintikhabi: taqi aldiyn 'abi 'iishaq alsiyrfini, dabt nassahu: khalid haydar, dar alfikri, bayrut, (d. ta), eami: 1414h - 1993m.

almuntazim fi tarikh al'umam walmuluki, li'abi alfaraj aibn aljuzi, tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, wamustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1412h - 1992m.

almuntazim fi tarikh almuluk wal'ummi, lijamal aldiyn 'abi alfaraj aibn aljuzi, tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, wamustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1412h - 1992m.

manhaj albahth altaarikhii, d hasan euthman, dar almaearifi, ta: 8 (d. t).

almuhadhab fi akhtisar alsunan alkabiri, akhtisaru: shams aldiyn aldhdhhaby, tahqiqu: dar almushkat lilbahth alelmyi, 'iishraf 'abi tamym yasr bin 'iibrahima, dar alwatan lilnashri, ta: 1, eami: 1422h - 2001m.

muadah 'awham aljame waltafriqi, li'abi bakr alkhatib albaghdadii, tahqiqu: d eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, dar almaerifati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1407hi.

almawdueati, jamal aldiyn eabd alrahman bin eali bin muhamad aljuzi, tahqiqu: eabd alrahman muhamad euthman, almaktabat alsalafiat bialmadinat almunawarati, tu: 1, (d. t).

mizan aliaietidal fi naqd alrajali, shams aldiyn aldhahbi, tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi, dar almaerifat liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1382h - 1963m.

nuzhat alnazar fi tawdih nukhbat alfikr fi mustalah 'ahl al'athra, liabn hajar aleasqalani, tahqiqa: nur aldiyn eatra, matbaeat alsabahi, dimashqa, ta: 3, eami: 1421 hi - 2000m.

alnaqd al'adabiu alhadithi, d muhamad ghunaymiun hilal, dar alnahdati, masr, (d. ta), eami: 1975m.

nakath alhamyan fi nakt aleumayani, salah aldiyn alsafadii, tahqiqa: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1428 hi - 2007m.

alhidayat wal'iirshad fi maerifat 'ahl althiqat walsadad (rijal sahih albukharii), li'abi nasr albukharii alkilabadhi, tahqiqu: eabd allah alllythi, dar almaerifati, bayrut, ta: 1, eami: 1407h.

alwafi balufyati, salah aldiyn alsafadii, tahqiqu: 'ahmad al'arnawuwta, waturki mustafaa, dar 'iihya' altarathi, bayrut, (d. ta), eami: 1420hi- 2000m.

wafayaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman, li'abi aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin khalkan, tahqiqu: 'iihsan eabaasu, dar althaqafati, lubnan, (da. ta. t).