Tajweed of the Qur’an and Quranic approval and their impact on religious cadres in the Sultanate of Oman

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Sharia (Interpretation and Qur’anic Sciences), Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Jinan University, Lebanon.

Abstract

The research talked about (Tajweed of the Qur’an and Quranic authorization) in terms of the concept and importance of each of them, and the legal evidence for it. The research also touched on the stages of learning Tajweed, starting with the elimination of clear melodies and ending with Quranic authorization. It also talked about the history of the term Qur’anic authorization, and the participation of Omani scholars in this. The side then revealed the Oman project for the Qur’anic license and the stages that the student passes through. The research showed the impact of both the science of Tajweed and the Qur’anic license on religious cadres in the Sultanate of Oman, such as Qur’an teachers and religious guides. The researcher used the inductive method, license in reciting the Qur’an from a proficient, skilled sheikh, Kharit. The Omanis had commendable contributions in the section on authorization and recitations. At the forefront of them is the scholar Abu Muhammad Al-Hasan bin Ali bin Saeed Al-Omani, author of the book Al-Awsat in Recitations. The impact of the Qur’anic license became clear and evident on the Omani religious cadres, as the culture of the Qur’anic license spread throughout Oman. Men and women who took licenses multiplied, many private and public bodies paid attention to it, and Omani male and female reciters with distinctive golden throats emerged.

Keywords

Main Subjects


1-  'iithaf al'aeyan fi tarikh baed eulama' euman lilshaykh sayf bin hamuwd bin hamid albatashi, ta1, maktabat alsayid muhamad bin 'ahmad albusaeidi, saltanat euman ,1422h 2001m.
2-  al'iitqan fi eulum alquran lilhafiz jalal aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr alsuyuti, bitahqiq mustafaa dib albugha, ta1, dar aibn kathir, dimashq wabayrut, suria walubnan ,1407h 1987m.
3-  al'iijazat alquraniat maharatiha watatbiqatiha, 'iiedad d eabd alllh bin salim bin hamd alhanayiy, jamieat alsultan qabus, 1434h/ 2014m, saltanat euman.
4-  al'iijazat alquraniat wadaruratuha litalib alealam alshareii walwazayif aldiyniati, lieizat bint muhamad bin eabd allah albarashidiati, bahath takhruj fi kuliyat aleulum alshareiat sunata1435h /2014m masqat/ saltanat euman.
5-  'ahkam qira'at alquran alkarim, lilshaykh mahmud khalil alhasrii, maktabat alsanati, alqahiratu/masir, ta1/1423h.
6-  taerifat wadawabit barnamaj al'iijazat alquraniati, 'iiedad lajnat al'iijazat bikuliat aleulum alshareiat ,1435h/2015m masqat saltanat euman
7-  snan aibn majah lil'iimam 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin yazid alqazwini bitahqiq muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, ta1, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut lubnan, da: t.
8-  alshaykh zakaria' al'ansari al'azhariu wamanhajuh fi kitabih almaqsid litalkhis ma fi almurshid "dirasat nazariat muqarana "llduktur eabd allah bin salim bin hamd alhanayiy, bahath manshur fi mutamar aleulama' aleumanywn wal'azharyun, shawal 1434h/sibtambar 2012m, jamieat alsultan qabus, saltanat euman.
9-  sahih albukharii, lil'iimam muhamad bin 'iismaeil albukharia, ealim alkutab, bayrut/ lubnan, ta5/1406h.
10- ghayat alnihayat fi tabaqat alqira'i, lil'iimam muhamad bin muhamad aljazari, ta masr, du: t.
11- alqawl almufid fi wujub altajwidi, limuhamad musaa nusr, almatabie alnamudhajiatu, alqahirat/masir, ta1/di.t.
12- alkashaf ean haqayiq altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili, lilealamat 'abi alqasim mahmud bin eumar alzumakhshari, dar almashafi, alqahirati/masir, di.t.
13- lsan alearab li'abi - muhamad bin makram bin manzur al'iifriqiu almisriu, ta1, dar sadir, birut, lubnan, da.t.
14- mukhtar alsihah lil'iimam muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alraazi bieinayat mahmud khatiru, ta1, dar alfikr ,1414h 1992m.
15- mudhakirat fi eilm altajwidi, eabd allh bin salim bin hamd alhanayiy, da.t.
16- almurshid fi alwaqf walaibtida' makhtutat maktabat jamieat 'iistanbul turkia taht raqm AY6827, lleumany 'abi muhamad alhasan bin eali bin saeid almuqrii, eindi nuskhat minha
17- msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal ta1, dar sadir, bayrut lubnan da: t.
18- muejam almualifina, eumar rida kahalat aldimashqi ,ta1,maktabat almuthanaa, bayrut lubnan.
19- maejam mustalahat eilm alqira'at alquraniati, lilduktur eabd alealii almasyuwl, ta1, dar alsalami, alqahirata, misr ,1428h 2007m.
20- mufradat 'alfaz alqurani, lilealamat husayn bin muhamad alraaghib al'asfahani, bitahqiq safwan eadnan, dar alqalami, dimashqa/surya, ta2/1418h.
21- nithar aljawhar fi eilm alsharae al'azhar, lilealamat 'abi muslim nasir bin salim bin eadim alrawahi, maktabat masqat, satlanih euman, ta1/1421h.
22- almusueat aleumanyt, wazarat alturath walthaqafati, ta1, wazarat alturath walthaqafati, saltanat euman ,1434h 2013m.
23- alnashr fi alqira'at aleashra, lilhafiz muhamad bin muhamad aljazari, dar alkutaab alearabii, bayrut/ lubnan, t dhi/ da.t.
24- nihayat alqawl almufid fi eilm altajwidi, lilshaykh muhamad makiy aljirisi, muasasat qurtibat, alqahirat/ masr, ta1/di.t.
25- almawqie al'iilikturuni: www.mediu.edu.my