Collective reading of the Holy Quran Its types, rules and applications

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Associate Professor of Interpretation and Quranic Sciences, Department of Islamic Studies - College of Sharia and Law - Jazan University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The research talks about the topic of group reading of the Holy Qur’an, based on the hadith contained in the virtue of reading the Holy Qur’an. The commentators on the hadith dealt with explaining the meaning and method of group reading, then the jurists dealt with explaining the legal ruling on gathering for reading in its various forms. Between those who say that all types are desirable, and those who say that reading collectively with one voice is disliked, and those who see detail in the issue in terms of its purpose, Then, the research dealt with the applications of using collective reading. The research concluded with an explanation of the types whose legality or desirability is agreed upon, and a discussion of the statement of those who say it is disliked, and that quoting from someone who said that is not absolute, but rather has shortcomings. Then, it is explained that the chapter on ijtihad has justification in a statement. The meaning of the hadith. The research recommended verification when quoting scholars, and further research into how Gabriel studied the Qur’an with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. al-ibdāʻ fī maḍārr alābtdāʻ, Maḥfūẓ, al-Shaykh ʻAlī Maḥfūẓ, Ṭ : 5, 1375 H-1956 M, Dār al-Iʻtiṣām.
  2. al-Itqān fī ʻulūm al-Qurʼān, al-Suyūṭī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr, Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (t 911h), t : Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm, al-Hayʼah al-Miṣrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Kitāb, al-Ṭabʻah : 1394h / 1974 M.
  3. Tārīkh Dimashq, Ibn ʻAsākir, Abū al-Qāsim ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ʻAbd Allāh al-Shāfiʻī al-maʻrūf bi-Ibn ʻAsākir (499 H-175 H), t : Muḥibb al-Dīn Abū Saʻīd ʻUmar ibn Gharāmah al-ʻAmrawī, Dār al-Fikr lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 1415 H-1995 M.
  4. al-Tibyān fī ādāb ḥamlat al-Qurʼān, al-Nawawī, Abū Zakarīyā Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyá ibn Sharaf al-Nawawī (t 676h), t : Muḥammad al-Ḥajjār, Ṭ : 3, Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Bayrūt, 1414h.
  5. Taqwīm Asālīb Taʻlīm al-Qurʼān al-Karīm fī wasāʼil al-Iʻlām, sbtān, Muḥammad Ḥasan sbtān, Majmaʻ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʻat al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf bi-al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah.
  6. Taqwīm Ṭuruq Taʻlīm al-Qurʼān, shrydḥ, Saʻīd Aḥmad Ḥāfiẓ shrydḥ, Majmaʻ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʻat al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf.
  7. Tanbīh al-ghāfilīn wʼrshād al-jāhilīn ʻammā yaqaʻu la-hum min al-khaṭaʼ ḥāl tlāwthm li-kitāb Allāh al-mubīn, al-Ṣafāqisī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Sālim, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Nūrī al-Ṣafāqisī (al-mutawaffá : 1118h), t : Muḥammad al-Shādhilī al-Nayfar, Muʼassasāt ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn ʻAbd Allāh
  8. al-Jāmiʻ fī al-sunan wa-al-Ādāb wālmghāzy wa-al-tārīkh, al-Qayrawānī, Abū Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī (al-mutawaffá 386 H), t : Muḥammad Abū al-Ajfān, wa ʻUthmān Biṭṭīkh, Muʼassasat al-Risālah, Bayrūt-al-Maktabah al-ʻatīqah, Tūnis, al-Ṭabʻah : al-thāniyah, 1403 H-1983 M.
  9. al-Ḥujjah fī bayān al-Maḥajjah, Qawwām al-Sunnah, Ismāʻīl ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faḍl ibn ʻAlī al-Qurashī alṭlyḥy al-Taymī al-Aṣbahānī, Abū al-Qāsim, al-mulaqqab bqwām al-Sunnah (t 535 H), t : Muḥammad ibn Rabīʻ ibn Hādī ʻUmayr al-Madkhalī, Dār al-Rāyah-al-Saʻūdīyah / al-Riyāḍ.
  10. - Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn li-ṭuruq Riyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn, Ibn ʻAllān, Muḥammad ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʻAllān ibn Ibrāhīm al-Bakrī al-Ṣiddīqī al-Shāfiʻī (t 1057h), t : Khalīl Maʼmūn Shīḥā, Dār al-Maʻrifah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, Bayrūt – Lubnān, Ṭ : 4, 1425 H-2004 M
  11. al-Ziyādah wa-al-Iḥsān fī ʻulūm al-Qurʼān, Ibn ʻAqīlah, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʻīd al-Ḥanafī almkī, (t 1150 H), majmūʻah Rasāʼil ʻilmīyah, Markaz al-Buḥūth wāldrāsāt-Jāmiʻat al-Shāriqah al-Imārāt.
  12. Sunan Abū Dāwūd, al-Sijistānī, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʻath al-Azdī al-Sijistānī (202-275 H), t : Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ-Muḥammad Kāmil Qarah blly, Dār al-Risālah al-ʻĀlamīyah, Ṭ : 1, 1430 H-2009 M
  13. Sunan al-Tirmidhī, al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsá ibn sawrh ibn Mūsá ibn al-Ḍaḥḥāk, (t 279h), t : Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, wa-Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī, Sharikat Maktabat wa-Maṭbaʻat Muṣṭafá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī – Miṣr, Ṭ : 2, 1395 H-1975 M
  14. al-Sunan al-Kubrá, al-Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī al-Bayhaqī (t 458 H), t : Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻAṭā, Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, Bayrūt – Lubnān, al-Ṭabʻah : al-thālithah, 1424 H-2003 M.
  15. Sunan Saʻīd ibn Manṣūr, Ibn Manṣūr, Saʻīd ibn Manṣūr, (t 227 H), taḥqīq : farīq min al-bāḥithīn, Dār al-Alūkah lil-Nashr, al-Riyāḍ-al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1433 H-2012 M.
  16. Sharḥ al-Sunnah, al-Baghawī, Muḥyī al-Sunnah, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʻūd ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Farrāʼ al-Baghawī al-Shāfiʻī (t 516h), t : Shuʻayb alʼrnʼwṭ-mḥmd Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, al-Maktab al-Islāmī-Dimashq, Bayrūt, al-Ṭabʻah : al-thāniyah, 1403h-1983m
  17. Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn, al-ʻUthaymīn, Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad al-ʻUthaymīn (t 1421h), Dār al-waṭan lil-Nashr, al-Riyāḍ, al-Ṭabʻah : 1426 H.
  18. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, al-Bukhārī,, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mughīrah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhārī al-Juʻfī, taḥqīq : Jamāʻat min al-ʻulamāʼ, al-Ṭabʻah al-sulṭānīyah,
  19. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, al-Qushayrī,, Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Qushayrī al-Nīsābūrī (206-261 H), t : Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī, Maṭbaʻat ʻĪsá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Shurakāh, al-Qāhirah, 1374h.
  20. - Ghāyat al-nihāyah fī Ṭabaqāt al-qurrāʼ, Ibn al-Jazarī, Shams al-Dīn Abū al-Khayr Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (t 833h), Maktabat Ibn Taymīyah, ʻuniya bi-nashrihi li-awwal marrah ʻām 1351h J. Birjistrāsir.
  21. ʻUlūm al-Qurʼān, ʻItr, Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad ʻItr al-Ḥalabī, Maṭbaʻat al-Ṣabāḥ – Dimashq, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1414 H-1993 M.
  22. - al-Fatāwá al-Kubrá, Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʻAbd al-Salām ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Abī al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad Ibn Taymīyah al-Ḥarrānī al-Ḥanbalī al-Dimashqī (t 728h), Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1408h-1987m.
  23. -Fatḥ al-Bārī bi-sharḥ al-Bukhārī, Ibn Ḥajar, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī (773-852 H), ʻInāyat : Muḥammad Fuʼād ʻAbd al-Bāqī, al-Maktabah al-Salafīyah – Miṣr, al-Ṭabʻah : « al-Salafīyah al-ūlá », 1380-1390 H.
  24. - Faṣl al-khiṭāb fī al-zuhd wa-al-raqāʼiq wa-al-Ādāb, ʻUwayḍah, Muḥammad Naṣr al-Dīn Muḥammad ʻUwayḍah, al-Maktabah al-shāmilah.
  25. - Fiqh qirāʼah al-Qurʼān, al-Miṣrī, Abū Khālid Saʻīd ʻAbd al-Jalīl Yūsuf Ṣakhr al-Miṣrī, Maktabat al-Maqdisī – al-Qāhirah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1418 H-1997 M.
  26. al-Qirāʼah al-jamāʻīyah fī al-Maghrib, Ḥamītū, ʻAbd al-Hādī Ḥamītū, Manshūrāt Majallat al-Majlis al-ʻIlmī al-Aʻlá, Maṭbaʻat al-Bayḍāwī, Ṭ : 1, 2010m.
  27. Kashshāf al-qināʻ ʻan al-Iqnāʻ, al-Buhūtī, Manṣūr ibn Yūnus al-Buhūtī al-Ḥanbalī (t 1051 H), t : Lajnat mutakhaṣṣiṣah fī Wizārat al-ʻAdl, Ṭibāʻat Wizārat al-ʻAdl fī al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, (1421-1429 H), (2000-2008 M).
  28. al-Kalām ʻalá masʼalat al-samāʻ, Ibn al-Qayyim, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn Ayyūb Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah (691-751 H), t : Muḥammad ʻUzayr Shams, Dār ʻaṭāʼāt al-ʻIlm (al-Riyāḍ) - Dār Ibn Ḥazm (Bayrūt), al-Ṭabʻah : al-thālithah, 1440 H-2019 M.
  29. Kawthar al-maʻānī al-Darārī fī Kashf khabāyā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, al-Shinqīṭī, Muḥammad al-Khiḍr al-Jakanī al-Shinqīṭī, Ṭ : 1, Muʼassasat al-Risālah, Bayrūt : Lubnān, 1415h.
  30. Liqāʼ al-Bāb al-maftūḥ, Ibn ʻUthaymīn, Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻUthaymīn, Durūs msjlh min Mawqiʻ al-Shabakah al-Islāmīyah www. islamweb. net
  31. Majmaʻ al-zawāʼid wa-manbaʻ al-Fawāʼid, al-Haythamī, Abū al-Ḥasan Nūr al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Abī Bakr ibn Sulaymān al-Haythamī (t 807h), t : Ḥusām al-Dīn al-Qudsī, Maktabat al-Qudsī, al-Qāhirah, 1414 H, 1994 M.
  32. Mukhtaṣar al-ʻibārāt li-muʻjam muṣṭalaḥāt al-qirāʼāt, al-Dawsarī, Ibrāhīm ibn Saʻīd ibn Ḥamad al-Dawsarī, Dār al-Ḥaḍārah lil-Nashr-al-Riyāḍ-al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1429 H-2008 M
  33. al-Qawāʻid al-nūrānīyah fī ikhtiṣār al-Durar al-muḍīyah-al-mashhūr bi-: Mukhtaṣar al-Fatāwá al-Miṣrīyah li-Ibn Taymīyah, al-Baʻlī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Yūnīnī al-Baʻlī (778 H), t : D. ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn ʻAdnān al-ʻAydān, D. Anas ibn ʻĀdil al-yatāmá, rakāʼiz lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ-al-Kuwayt, Tawzīʻ Dār Aṭlas – al-Riyāḍ, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1440 H-2019 M.
  34. Mirqāt al-mafātīḥ sharḥ Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ, Mullā ʻAlī al-Qārī, ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad, Abū Laḥsan Nūr al-Dīn al-Mullā al-Harawī al-Qārī (t 1014h), Dār al-Fikr, Bayrūt – Lubnān, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1422h-2002m.
  35. Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, al-Shaybānī, al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal (164-241 H), t : Shuʻayb al-Arnaʼūṭ-ʻĀdil Murshid, wa-ākharūn, ishrāf : D ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Muḥsin al-Turkī, Muʼassasat al-Risālah.
  36. Muʻjam ʻulūm al-Qurʼān, Ibrāhīm Muḥammad al-Jarmī, Dār al-Qalam – Dimashq, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1422 H-2001 M.
  37. Maʻrifat al-qurrāʼ al-kibār ʻalá al-Ṭabaqāt wālʼʻṣār, al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʻUthmān ibn qāymāz al-Dhahabī (t 748h), Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá 1417 h-1997m.
  38. - al-Miʻyār al-Muʻarrab wa-al-jāmiʻ al-Maghrib ʻan Fatāwá ahl Ifrīqīyah wa-al-Andalus wa-al-Maghrib, al-Wansharīsī, Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá al-Wansharīsī, taḥqīq Jamāʻat min al-fuqahāʼ bi-ishrāf al-Duktūr Muḥammad Ḥajjī, Wizārat al-Awqāf al-Maghribīyah, 1401h-1981 M.
  39. - Manār al-Qārī sharḥ Mukhtaṣar Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Qāsim, Ḥamzah Muḥammad Qāsim, rājaʻahu : al-Shaykh ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Arnāʼūṭ, ʻuniya bi-taṣḥīḥihi wa-nashrihi : Bashīr Muḥammad ʻUyūn, Maktabat Dār al-Bayān, Dimashq-al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah al-Sūrīyah, Maktabat al-Muʼayyad, al-Ṭāʼif-al-Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah, 1410 H-1990 M.
  40. Manār al-Hudá fī bayān al-Waqf wālābtdā, al-Ushmūnī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Karīm al-Ushmūnī al-Miṣrī al-Shāfiʻī (t Naḥwa 1100h), t : Sharīf Abū al-ʻUlā al-ʻAdawī, Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah – Bayrūt, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1422 H-2002 M.
  41. -al-Manhal al-ʻadhb almwrwd sharḥ Sunan al-Imām Abī Dāwūd, al-Subkī, Maḥmūd Muḥammad Khaṭṭāb al-Subkī, t : Amīn Maḥmūd Muḥammad Khaṭṭāb, Maṭbaʻat al-Istiqāmah, al-Qāhirah – Miṣr, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1351-1353 H.
  42. Nafaḥāt min ʻulūm al-Qurʼān, Maʻbad, Muḥammad Aḥmad Muḥammad Maʻbad (t 1430h), Dār al-Salām – al-Qāhirah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-thāniyah, : 1426 H-2005 M
  43. al-Wajīz fī ḥukm tajwīd al-Kitāb al-ʻAzīz, al-Amīn, D. Muḥammad ibn Sīdī Muḥammad Muḥammad al-Amīn, Maktabat al-ʻUlūm wa-al-Ḥikam, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, al-Ṭabʻah : al-ūlá, 1422 H-2002 M.
The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria
Volume 40, Issue 1
3rd edition (September)
September 2024
Pages 821-863

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics