Qutrub’s weakening of the transmitted readings and his objections to them in his book, The Meanings of the Qur’an and the Interpretation of the Problematic Grammar of it

Mostafa, Gamal Mohammed AbdelAziz

Qutrub’s weakening of the transmitted readings and his objections to them in his book, The Meanings of the Qur’an and the Interpretation of the Problematic Grammar of it

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Gamal Mohammed AbdelAziz Mostafa

Associate Professor of Grammar and Morphology - College of Languages and Humanities - Qassim University Lecturer of Grammar and Morphology - College of Arts - Fayoum University

Abstract

This research presents the frequent readings that Qotrob weakened, and he had objections to them in his book (The Meanings of the Qur’an and the Interpretation of the Problem of Its Parsing). The number reached seventeen readings, which Qotrob weakened with different wording, and he judged them to be abnormal, strange, bad, or not good. The research aims to study Qotrob’s position on these readings and his direction towards them. The research was built on an introduction and three sections, the first: the frequent readings that Qotrob weakened, the second: the frequent readings that Qotrob had objections to, and the third: Qotrob’s method in weakening the frequent readings, then the conclusion, and an index of references. Among the results of the research was that; Qotrob was considered the first to open the door to weakening frequent recitations, and that he had a lighter burden on readers than others, and that he was unique in attributing some recitations to their owners.

Keywords

Main Subjects

التفسير وعلوم القرآن

References

- 'iithaf fadla' albashar fi alqira'at al'arbaeat eashra, shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eabd alghanii aldimyatii (t 1117hi), ta1, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, 1419h - 1998m.

- 'iierab alqira'at alsabe waealalha, abn khaluayh (t 370hi), haqaqah waqadim lah: du. eabd alrahman bn sulayman aleuthaymin, ta1, maktabat alkhanji, alqahirati, 1413h- 1992m.

- 'iierab alqurani, 'abu jaefar alnahaas (t 338hi), wade hawashih waealaq ealayhi: eabd almuneim khalil 'iibrahim, ta2, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, 1425h- 2004m.

- 'amali abn alhajibi, abn alhajib (t 646hi), tahqiqu: du. fakhr salih sulayman qidaruhu, dar aljili, bayrut, dar eamar, eaman, al'urduni, 1409h - 1989m.

- albahr almuhita, 'abu hayaan al'andalusi (t 745hi), tahqiqu: sidqi muhamad jamil, ta1, dar alfikri, bayrut, lubnan, 1431h -2010m.

- altabasurat fi alqira'at alsabeu, mikiy bn 'abi talib alqaysii (t 437hi), tahqiqu: du. muhamad ghuth alnadawi, ta2, aldaar alsalafiati, alhindi, 1402h- 1982m.

- altibyan fi 'iierab alqurani, aleakbirii (t 616hi), tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi, maktabat eisaa albabi alhalabii washarakahi, alqahirata, 1396h-1976m.

- tafsir altabarii (jamie albayan ean tawil ay alquran), altabarii (t 224hi), tahqiqu: eabd alllh bin eabd almuhsin alturkiu, ta1, dar hajr liltibaeat walnashri, 1422h -2001m.

- tafsir abn eatia (almuharir alwajiz fi tafsir alkitaab aleaziza), abn eatiat al'andalusii (t 546hi), tahqiqu: eabd allah 'iibrahim al'ansari wakhrin, ta2, dar alkhayri, bayrut, lubnan, 1428h-2007m.

- aljamie li'ahkam alqurani, alqurtubii (t 671hi), tahqiqu: da. eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki wakhrin, ta1, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, lubnan, 1427- 2006m.

- hashiat alshihab almusamaaat einayat alqadi wakifayat alraady ealaa tafsir albaydawi, dar sadr, birut, lubnan.

- alhujat fi eilal alqira'at alsabeu, 'abu eali alfarisii (t 377hi), tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud wakhrin, ta1, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, 1428h- 2007m.

- alhujat fi alqira'at alsabeu, aibn khaluayhi, tahqiq washarha: eabd aleal salim makram, ta3, dar alshuruq, bayrut, 1399h- 1979m.

- hijat alqira'ati, abn zanjilata, tahqiqi: saeid al'afghani, ta5, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, lubnan, 1418- 1997m.

- alduru almasuwn fi eulum alkitaab almaknuni, alsamin alhalabii (t 756hi), tahqiqu: du. 'ahmad muhamad alkharati, ta1, dar alqalami, dimashqa, 1406 ha- 1986m wama baedaha.

- siru sinaeat al'iierabi, abn jiniyi (t 392 ha), tahqiqu: du. hasan handawii, ta1, dar alqalami, dimashqa, 1405 ha-1985 mi.

- sharh alradii ealaa alkafiati, taeliqa: yusif hasan eumra, manshurat muasasat alsaadiqi, jamieat qar yunis, libia, 1398h-1978m.

- sharh alkafiat alshaafiati, abn malik (t 672hi), tahqiqu: eabd almuneim 'ahmad hiridi, ta1, jamieat 'umi alquraa markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislami, kuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati, makat almukaramati.

- sharh allamei, abn burhan aleakbarii (t 456hi), tahqiqu: da. fayiz fars, ta1, alsilsilat alturathia (11), alkuayta, 1404h- 1984m.

- sharh almufasali, liabn yaeish (t 643hi), ealim alkutab, bayrut.

- 'abu aleabaas almubrad wa'atharuh fi eulum alearabiati, muhamad eabd alkhaliq eudaymatun, ta1, maktabat alrushdi, alrayad, 1405h.

- kitab sibwyhi, tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, ta3, maktabat alkhanji, alqahirati, 1408h - 1988m.

- alkashaaf ean haqayiq ghawamid altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil fi wujuh altaawili, alzamakhsharii (t 538h), aietanaa bih waealaq ealayhi: khalil mamun shiha, ta3, dar almaerifati, bayrut, lubnan, 1430h-2009m.

- alkashf ean wujuh alqira'at alsabe waealaliha wahujijiha, mikiy bin 'abi talib alqaysi, tahqiqu: du. muhyi aldiyn ramadan, ta3, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, 1404h- 1984m.

- allaamatu, alzujajiu (t 337hi) tahqiqu: mazin almubaraki, ta2, dar alfikri, dimashqa, 1405-1985m.

- almuhtasib fi tabyin wujuh shawadhi alqira'at wal'iidah eanha, abn jini, tahqiqa: ealiin alnajdi nasif wakhrin, dar sazikin liltibaeat walnashri, 1406h- 1986m.

- maeani alqira'ati, 'abu mansur al'azharii (t 370hi), tahqiqu: eid mustafaa darwish, eiwad hamd alqawzi, ta1, 1412h- 1991m.

- maeani alqurani, al'akhfash (t 225hi). tahqiqu: du. hudaa mahmud qaraeata, ta1, maktabat alkhanji, alqahirati, 1411hi- 1990m.

- maeani alqurani, alfara' (t207ha), tahqiqu: muhamad eali alnajaar wakhrin, alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitabi, aldaar almisriat liltaalif waltarjamati, alqahirati, 1966m wama baedaha.

- maeani alquran wa'iierabuhi, alzujaj (t311ha), tahqiqu: da. eabd aljalil eabduh shalbi, ta1, ealim alkutab, bayrut, lubnan, 1408h-1988m.

- maeani alquran watafsir mushkil 'iierabihi, qutrib (t 206hi), dirasat watahqiqu: du. muhamad laqarir, ta1, maktabat alrushdi, alrayad, 1422h- 2021m.

- muejam alqira'at alquraniati, eabd allatif alkhatibi, ta1, dar saed aldiyn liltibaeat walnashri, dimashqa, alqahirati, 1422h- 2002m.

- mughaniy allabib ean kutub al'aearib, abn hisham (t 761hi), tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumidi, ta1, almaktabat aleasriati, sayda, bayrut, alkuayti, 1411hi- 1991m.

- almufasal fi eilm alearabiati, alzumakhshiri, tahqiqu: da. fakhr salih qadarata, ta1, dar eamaar lilnashr waltawziei, eaman, al'urduni, 1425- 2004m.

- almaqasid alshaafiat fi sharh alkhulasat alkafiati, alshaatibii (t 790hi), tahqiqu: du. eabd alrahman bin sulayman aleuthaymin wakhrin, ta1, maehad albuhuth aleilmiat wa'iihya' alturath al'iislami, jamieat 'umi alquraa, makat almukaramati, 1428- 2007m.

- almuqtadabu, almubarad (t 285hi), tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alkhaliq eudaymatu, ealim alkutab, birut, 1415hi- 1994m.

- nuzhat al'alba' fi tabaqat al'udaba'i, 'abu albarakat al'anbarii (t 577hi), tahqiqu: du. 'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy, ta3, maktabat almanari, alzarqa', al'urduni, 1405h, 1985m.

- alnashr fi alqira'at aleashri, abn aljazarii (t 833hi), tashih wamurajaeatu: muhamad eali alsabaghu, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan.