432 The efforts of Imam Al Tibi (who died: 749H) in cases of mysticism (an analytical study)

Khalid Ahmed Khalid, Ibrahim

doi:10.21608/bfda.2024.384864

432 The efforts of Imam Al Tibi (who died: 749H) in cases of mysticism (an analytical study)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Ibrahim Khalid Ahmed Khalid

Doctrine and Philosophy Department, Faculty of Islamic and Arab Studies for males, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta,

10.21608/bfda.2024.384864

Abstract

This research is one of the Islamic attempts at mysticism,
it highlights the efforts of Imam Tibi in mysticism, shows
how much he loves mysticism and mysticism scientists,
and presents issues of mysticism that have a profound
impact on Imam Sufi's tendency.
The research aims to demonstrate the concept of
inspiration according to Al- Imam Tibi, the religious flag,
and the state. The imam Tibi is a ring of Sunni mysticism
that has begun, and it will not end until God inherits the
earth and those on it.
The approach to research is the analytical approach to the
study of research-related issues such as the term
"inspiration", " mystic ", "guardianship", positions,
conditions, and other terminology and their thorough
analysis through its own remarkable literature.
One of the most important findings of the research: Imam
Tibi has followed the doctrine of mysticists, when he
offered inspiration that it is mercy, credit and refusal of
God - Almighty - to give help to human souls, and the
flood of God knowledge- The Almighty: There is no
saving and no learning, and the state is that the same
salad is left if it is revealed and God manifests it with
good effects, positions, and conditions, which are the
highest grades and winning in the world and the hereafter.

Keywords

Main Subjects

العقيدة والفلسفة

References

1) 'iihya' eulum aldiyn, 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsii (almutawafaa: 505ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut al'uwlaa 1406hi 1986m.

2) al'aealami, khayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealii bin faris alzariklii aldimashqi(almutawafaa: 1396ha), alnaashir dar aleilm lilmalayin alkhamisat eashar 2002m.

3) al'asma' walsifat lilbayhaqi, 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin ealii bin musaa alkharasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458hi), haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: eabd allah bin muhamad alhashidi, qadim lah: muqbil bin hadi alwadiei, alnaashir: maktabat alsawadi, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat al'uwlaa 1413 ha 1993m.

4) tarikh dimashqa, 'abu alqasim eali bin alhasan bin hibat allah almaeruf biabn easakir (almutawafaa: 571hi), almuhaqiqi: eamru bin gharamat aleumrui, alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, 1415 ha 1995m.

5) taj alearus min jawahir alqamus, mhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi), almuhaqiqi: majmueat min almuhaqiqina, alnaashir: dar alhidayati,(d t).

6) tazkiat alnufusi, 'ahmad firid, alnaashir: dar aleaqidat lilturath al'iiskandariat 1413 ha 1993 mi.

7) takmilat almaeajim alearabiat, rinhart bitar an duzi (almutawafaa: 1300hi) , naqalah 'iilaa alearabiat waealaq ealayhi: mhmmad salym alneaymy jamal alkhayaati, alnaashir: wizarat althaqafat wal'iielama, aljumhuriat aleiraqiat al'uwlaa min 1979 - 2000 m

8) altibyan fi eilm almaeani walbadie walbayani, sharaf aldiyn husayn bin muhamad altaybii almutawafiy sanat 743hi, tahqiq wataqdimu: du/ hadi eatiat mutahar alhilali, maktabat alnahdat alearabiat ealam alkutub bayrut 1407h 1987m.

9) altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearifi, zayn aldiyn muhamad almadeu bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (almutawafaa: 1031h), alnaashir: ealim alkutub 38 eabd alkhaliq thuruat-alqahirat al'uwlaa 1410h-1990m.

10) hashiat al'iimam albijurii ealaa jawharat altawhid almusamaa tuhfat almurid ealaa jawharat altawhidi, haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: 1.du/ealaa jumeat muhamad alshaafieii, dar alsalam liltibaeat walnashr alqahir al'uwlaa 1422 2002m.

11) alkhulasat fi maerifat alhadithi, sharaf aldiyn 'abi muhamad alhusayn bin muhamad bin eabd allah altaybi, haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: 'abu easim alshawami al'athri, lilnashr waltawzie almaktabat al'iislamiat alqahirat al'uwlaa 1430 2009m.

12) dustur aleulama'i, jamie aleulum fi aistilahat alfunun, alqadi eabd alnabii bin eabd alrasul al'ahmad nakri , earab eibaratih alfarisiati: hasan hani fahas, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - lubnan / bayrut al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2000m.

13) aldarar alkaminat fi 'aeyan almiayat althaaminati, 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalani (almutawafaa: 852h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad eabd almueid dani, alnaashir: majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat - haydar abad/ alhind althaaniat 1392h 1972m

14) alrisalat alqushiriatu, eabd alkarim bin hawazin bin eabd almalik alqashayri (almutawafaa: 465hi) , tahqiqu: al'iimam alduktur eabd alhalim mahmud, alduktur mahmud bin alsharif, alnaashir: dar almaearifi, alqahira (d t ).

15) alrisalat alladaniatu, 'abi hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali almutawafiy sanatan 505hi, qad tabieat ealaa nafaqati: muhay aldiyn alkurdii al'azharia, matbaeat kurdistan aleilmiat lisahibiha: faraj allah zaki alkurdiu bialjamaliat bimasr, 1328h.

16) sunan altirmidhi, muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa(almutawafaa: 279hi), almuhaqiqi: bashaar eawad maeruf, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut sanat alnashr: 1998m.

17) sunan abn majah, abn majat 'abu eabd allh muhamad bn yazid alqazwini, wamajat asm 'abih yazid (almutawafaa: 273hi), tahqiqu: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi , alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat - faysal eisaa albabi alhalbi(d t).

18) alsiraaj almunir fi al'iieanat ealaa maerifat baed maeani kalam rabina alhakim alkhabira, shams aldiyn, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbini alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977h), alnaashir: matbaeat biwlaq (al'amiriti) alqahirat 1285h.

19) alsunan alkubraa، 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin eali alkharasani, alnasayiyi (almutawafaa: 303h), haqaqah wakharaj 'ahadithahu: hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, 'ashraf ealayhi: shueayb al'arnawuwta, qadim lahu: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat bayrut al'uwlaa 1421h 2001 m.

20) sharh altaybi ealaa mishkaat almasabih almusamaa bi (alkashif ean haqayiq alsinun), sharaf aldiyn alhusayn bin eabd allah altaybi (743hi), almuhaqiqa: da. eabd alhamid hindawi, alnaashir: maktabat nizar mustafaa albaz(mkat almukaramati alrayad) al'uwlaa 1417h - 1997m.

21) sahih albukharii , muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, almuhaqaqa: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, alnaashir: dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi) al'uwlaa 1422h .

22) sahih muslmin, muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburiu (almutawafaa: 261hi), almuhaqaqi: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut (d t).

23) fath albari sharh sahih albukharii, 'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abu alfadl aleasqalaniu alshaafieii, alnaashir: dar almaerifat bayrut 1379.

24) fatuh alghayb fi alkashf ean qinae alriyb (hashiat altaybi ealaa alkishafi), sharaf aldiyn alhusayn bin eabd allah altaybi (almutawafaa: 743 hu), muqadimat altahqiqi: 'iiad muhamad alghuji, alqism aldirasia: da. jamil bani eataa, almushrif aleami ealaa al'iikhraj aleilmii lilkitabi: du. muhamad eabd alrahim sultan aleulama'i, alnaashir: jayizat dubayi alduwliat lilquran alkarim al'uwlaa 1434 ha 2013m.

25) alqamus almuhiti, majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfayruz abadaa, tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, bi'iishrafi: muhamad naeim alerqsusy, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan althaaminat 1426 ha 2005m.

26) kitab altibyan fi albayan lil'iimam altiybii almutawafiy sanatan 743 , risalat dukturah kuliyat allughat alearabia (jamieat al'azhar) albalaghat walnaqda, tahqiq wadirasatu: da/eabd alsataar husayn mabruk, 'iishrafi: 'a.di/kamil 'iimam alkhuli 1397h 1977m.

27) alkuliyaat muejam fi almustalahat walfuruq allughawiati, 'ayuwb bin musaa alhusayni alqarimii alkafawi, 'abu albaqa' alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1094hi), almuhaqiq: eadnan darwish - muhamad almasri, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat bayrut ( d t ).

28) litayif al'iisharat tafsir alqushiri, eabd alkarim bin hawazin bin eabd almalik alqushayri (almutawafaa: 465hi), almuhaqiqa: 'iibrahim albisyuni, alnaashir: alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab - misr althaalithati.

29) allamea, li'abi nasr alsaraaj altuwsi, haqaqahu: alduktur eabd alhalim mahmud tah eabd albaqi sarurin, altabe walnashra: dar alkutub alhadithat bimisr maktabat almuthnaa bibaghdad,1380h 1960m.

30) muejam lisan alearabi, abn manzuri, muhamad bin makram bin ealaa jamal aldiyn abn manzur al'ansarii al'iifriqaa (almutawafaa: 711h), alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut althaalithat 1414hi.

31) muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, almualafu: d 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (almutawafaa: 1424hi) bimusaeadat fariq eamal, alnaashir: ealim alkutub al'uwlaa 1429h 2008 mi.

32) muejam altaerifati, aljirjani: eali bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjanii (almutawafaa: 816hi) , almuhaqiqi: jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut lubnan al'uwlaa 1403h 1983m.

33) musnad al'iimam 'ahmad , 'abu eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid, wakhrun, 'iishrafi: d eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat al'uwlaa 1421h - 2001m.

34) mawsueat kashaaf aistilahat alfunun waleulumu, muhamad bin eali aibn alqadi muhamad hamid bin mhmmd sabir alfaruqi alhanafii altahanwii (almutawafaa: baed 1158h), taqdim wa'iishraf wamurajaeata: da. rafiq aleajm, tahqiqu: da. eali dahruji, naql alnasi alfarisii 'iilaa alearabiat: da. eabd allah alkhalidi, altarjamat al'ajnabiata: du. jurj zinani, alnaashir: maktabat lubnan nashirun bayrut al'uwlaa 1996m.

35) musnid al'iimam aldaarimi, 'abu muhamad eabd allah bin eabd alrahman aldaarimi, darasah wadabt nususih wahaqaqaha: alduktur/ marzuq bin hayas al marzuq alzahrani, alnaashir: (bidun nashir) (tube ealaa nafaqat rajul al'aemal alshaykh jumean bin hasan alzahrani) al'uwlaa 1436h 2015m.

36) mawsueat al'akhlaq walzuhd walraqayiq (qisas tarbawiat min hayaat al'anbia' walsahabat waltaabiein walsaalihina), yasir eabd alrahman, alnaashir: muasasat aqra lilnashr waltawzie waltarjamati, alqahirat al'uwlaa 1428 ha 2007 mi.

37) manazil alsaayirina, 'abu 'iismaeil eabd allh bin muhamad bin ealiin al'ansarii alharawii (almutawafaa: 481ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut (d t).

38) almadhahib alsuwfiat wamadarisuha , eabd alhakim eabd alghani qasim , alnaashir maktabat madbuli alqahirat althaaniat 1999m.

39) almadhahib alfikriat almueasirat wadawruha fi almujtamaeat wamawqif almuslim minha, ghalib bin eali eawaji, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriat aldhahabiat jidat al'uwlaa 1427h 2006m.

40) almunqidh min aldalali, alduktur eabd alhalim mahmud , dar almaearif alqahirat alkhamisat 2003m.

41) alwasit fi tafsir alquran almajid, 'abu alhasan eali bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali alwahidi, alnnysaburi, alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 468h), tahqiqa: alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad, alduktur 'ahmad muhamad sirata, alduktur 'ahmad eabd alghani aljuml, alduktur eabd alrahman euys, qadamahu: al'ustadh alduktur eabd alhay alfarmawi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut lubnan al'uwlaa 1415h 1994m.