Divine Justice between Al Nezam and Descartes, A Comparative Study

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department: Doctrine and Philosophy, Faculty: Fundamentals of Religion and Call, Zagazig, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Abstract

The research is about the statement of the verbal vision of some divine justice issues at one of the owners of the mental direction in Islamic thought, he is Abo Ishaq Al Nezam from Al Moatazela comparing it with the philosophical vision according to Descartes leading the mental direction in modern philosophical thought in order to see the truth of their doctrine, and to know the nature of their disagreement in the branches of this issue the system makes moral law - divine justice - God-bound law; Because justice is the eye of its nature, it means: the eye of itself, and Descartes makes God the free will And then it makes justice added to it, the Descartes philosophy of divine justice is based on the idea of divine perfection s vision is highly consistent with the philosophical and verbal Islamic vision of alerting to human responsibility for mistakes. Al Nezam and Descartes have made a great effort to justify the world's evils and ugly things positively through the rule of the fittest, Al Nizam concluded that the fittest was necessary for the Almighty to do, while Descartes felt that what God actually wanted was the fittest.

Keywords

Main Subjects


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    • almaniat wal'amla, lilqadi eabd aljabar, jamaeahu: 'ahmad bin yahyaa almurtadaa, tahqiqu: da. eisam aldiyn muhamad ealay: dar almaerifat aljamieiat liltibaeat walnashri, alqahira (1985mu).
    • almawaeiz waliaetibar bidhikr alkhutat waluathar almaeruf bialkhutat almiqriziati, taqi aldiyn almaqrizi: ta1, manshurat dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut (1998m).
    • musueat aleaqayid al'iislamiat fi alkitaab walsuna (eadl allah), limuhamad alrrayshhry, bimusaeadati: rida birinjkar: ta2, dar alhadith liltibaeat walnashri, qim (1386h).
    • mawqif albashar taht sultan alqudar, alshaykh mustafi sabri almutawafi: ta1, almatbaeat alsalafiat wamaktabatiha (1352h).
    • almunadulujia walmabadi aleaqliat liltabieat walfadl al'iilahi, libntizi, jame watarjamatu: eabd alghafaar mikawi: muasasat hindawi, alqahira (2022ma).
    • alnazeat aleaqliat fi tafkir almuetazilati, eali fahmi khashima: dar maktabat alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, libya (1967ma).
    • alnazeat alnaqdiat eind almuetazilati, du. eadil alsukari, taqdimu: du. hamid eamar, da. jabir easfur: aldaar almisriat allubnaniatu: maktabat al'usrati, alqahira (2017mu).
    • nash'at alfikr alfalsafii fi al'iislami, da. eali sami alnashar: ta9, dar almaearifi, alqahirati, bidun tarikhi.
    • nazariat altaklif ara' alqadi eabd aljabaar alkalamiatu, da. eabd alkarim euthman: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut (1391h = 1971m).
    • nuzum alfarayid wajame alfawayid fi bayan almasayil alati waqae fiha alaikhtilaf bayn almatridiat wal'asheariat fi eilm aleaqayidi, lieabd alrahim bin eali alshahir bishaykh zadahu: ta1, almatbaeat al'adabiati, alqahira (1317h).
    • nihayat al'aqdam fi eilm alkalami, lil'iimam alshahristani: maktabat almutanabi, alqahirati, bidun tarikhi.
    • nitshah wajudhur ma baed alhadathati, du. 'ahmad eabd alhalim eatiat: ta1, dar alfarabi, bayrut (2010m).
    • hawamish ealaa alaiqtisad fi alaietiqad lihujat al'iislam alghazalii (alqutb althaalithi), du. muhamad eabd alfadil alqawsi: ta1, maktabat al'iimani, alqahira (2006m)
    • alwafi balufyat, lisalah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybik bin eabd allah alsafadii, tahqiqu: 'ahmad al'arnawuwt waturki mustafaa: dar 'iihya' alturath - bayrut (1420h = 2000m).