Medication techniques for mental health disorders and their ruling in Islamic law - a comparative medical jurisprudence study

Beltagy, Zainab Ibrahim Mohamed

doi:10.21608/bfda.2023.308558

Medication techniques for mental health disorders and their ruling in Islamic law - a comparative medical jurisprudence study

Author

Zainab Ibrahim Mohamed Beltagy

Department of Comparative Jurisprudence, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls, Kafr El-Sheikh, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

10.21608/bfda.2023.308558

Abstract

Mental health disorders are widespread in the world, and they are a degree of mental illness, affecting the patient’s health and his psychological and social life. There are techniques for treating these disorders, including what is done within the scope of psychiatry by means of medical pharmacological treatment, such as treatment with psychotropic drugs, or electroconvulsive therapy.
Including what is done outside the scope of medicine through non-pharmaceutical treatment, such as treatment with insomnia, treatment with the Qur’an, treatment with transcranial magnetic brain stimulation, as well as dialogue therapy at the hands of psychotherapists.
Medication for mental health disorders and its ruling in Islamic law) - (a comparative medical jurisprudence study).
And its ruling in Islamic law) (a comparative medical jurisprudence study)
The research dealt with the concept of each of the technology, medication, disorders and mental health and the extent of Islamic law's interest in mental health, as well as the difference between mental illness and mental disorder.
It also dealt with the types, causes and signs of mental disorders, and also dealt with the position of Islamic law regarding treatment by means of medical pharmacological treatment, as well as the position of Islamic law regarding treatment by non-pharmacological treatment.

Keywords

Main Subjects

الفقه المقارن

References

References

awlan: alquran alkarim

thanyan: altafsir waeulumuh :

1- byan almaeani lieabd alqadir bin milaa hawish alsayid mahmud al ghazi aleani ( almutawafaa sanat 1398h) - altabeat al'uwlaa - matbaeat altaraqiy - dimashq .

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3- aljadwal fi 'iierab alquran alkarim limahmud eabd alrahim safi - almutawafaa sanat 1376h - dar alrashid - dimashq - muasasat al'iiman - bayrut - altabeat alraabieat 1418h.

4- dirasat fi eulum alquran lilmualif 'a.da/ fahd bin eabd alrahman bin sulayman alruwmii- altabeat althaaniat eashrat - sanatan 1424hi- 2003m.

5- ruh almaeani fi tafsir alquran aleazim walsabe almathani lishihab aldiyn mahmud bin eabd allah alhusayni al'alusi almutawafaa sanat 1270h -dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1425m.

6- eilam alnafs fi alquran alkarim la saed riad ( dukturah fi eilm alnafs waleilaj alnafsi) muasasat aqra (b) - sanat 2004m.

7- gharayib alquran waraghayib alfurqan : talif nizam aldiyn alhasan bin muhamad bin husayn alqimay alnaysaburii 1/478 dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut - lubnan - altabeat al'uwlaa sanatu1416hi- 1996m tahqiq alshaykh zakaria eumayrat .

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9- almawsueat alquraniat : khasayis alsuwr - talif : jaefar sharaf aldiyn- dar altaqrib bayn almadhahib al'iislamiati- bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1420hi- tahqiqu: eabd aleaziz bin eabd aleaziz altuwijri.

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thalthan: alhadith waeulumuh :

1- bistan al'ahbar mukhtasar nil al'awtar lifaysal bin eabd aleaziz bin faysal bin 'ahmad almubarak alharimali alnajdii (almutawafaa sanat 1376hi)- dar 'iishilya lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1419h- 1998m.

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4- aldibaj ealaa sahih muslim bin alhajaaj lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr , jalal aldiyn alsuyuti( almutawafaa sanat 911ha) dar aibn eafaan lilnashr waltawzie - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat - alkhabar - altabeat al'uwlaa 1416hi- 1996m- haqaq 'aslah waealaq ealayh : 'abu 'iishaq alhuayni al'athari.

5- rjal sahih muslim li'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim , 'abu bakr bin manjuyh ( almutawafaa sunatu428hi) - dar almaerifat - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa 1407hi- almuhaqiq: eabd allah alllythi.

6- sunan abn majah liabn majah 'abu eabd allh muhamad bn yazid ( almutawafaa 273hi) - dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati- faysal eisaa albabi alhalabi - tahqiqu: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi.

7- sunan albayhaqiu : dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - lubnan - altabeat althaalithat 1424hi- 2003m - tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eata .

8- sunan altirmidhii : talif muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhiu , 'abu eisaa (almutawafaa sunatan279) altabeat althaaniat sanat 1395h- 1975m sharikat wamaktabat mustafaa albabi alhalbi- masr- tahqiqu: 'iibrahim eatwat eiwad.

9- sunan aldaariqutni li'abi alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutni ( almutawafaa sunatan385h)-muasasat alrisalat - bayrut - lubnan - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1424h- 2004m - haqaqah wadabt nasih waealaq ealayh : shueayb al'arnawuwt - hasan eabd almuneim shalabi - eabd allatif haraz allah - 'ahmad barhum.

10- alsunan alkubraa li'abi eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin ealiin likhrasani , alnasayiyu (almutawafaa sunatan 303h) muasasat alrisalat - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1421h= 2007m- tahqiq : hasan eabd almuneim shalabi .

11- alsunan alkubraa lilbayhaqi wafi dhaylih aljawhar alnafy li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali albayhaqi- altabeat al'uwlaa - sanat 1344h alnaashir: majlis dayirat almaearif alnizamiat alkayin fi alhind bibaldat haydar abad.

12- sharah sahih albukhariu liabn bataal 'abu alhasan ealii bin khalaf bin eabd almalik ( almutawafaa sanat 449ha) - maktabat alrushd - alsueudiat - alrayad- altabeat althaaniat 1423hi- 2003m - tahqiq : 'abu tamim yasir bin 'iibrahim.

13- sahih aibn hibaan bitartib aibn bilyan limuhamad bin hibaan bin 'ahmad bin mueadh bin maebd altamimi - 'abu hatim , aldaarimi , albusty ( almutawafaa sanatan 354h)- muasasat alrisalat - bayrut- altabeat althaaniatasanat 1414h-1993m almuhaqiq : shueayb al'arnawuwt.

14- sahih albukharii : dar tawq alnajaat - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1422hi- tahqiqu: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir.

15- sahih muslmi: almusnid alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah r limuslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan 'abu alhasan alqushayri alnaysaburi ( almutawafaa 261hi)- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - almuhaqiq muhamad fuad eabd albaqi.

16- eumdat alqariy sharh sahih albukharii talif 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabaa alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (almutawafaa: 855hi)

alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut .

17- fath albari sharh sahih albukhariu li'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abu alfadl aleasqalaniu alshaafieii- dar almaerifat - bayrut 1379h , qam bi'iikhrajih wasahhih wa'ashraf ealaa tabeih : muhibu aldiyn lilkhatib, raqm kutubih wa'abwabih wa'ahadithih : muhamad fuad eabd albaqi , ealayh taeliqat alealamat : eabd aleaziz bin eabd allah bin bazi.

18- alfath alkabir fi dami alziyadat 'iilaa aljamie alsaghir lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr , jalal aldiyn alsuyutii ( almutawafaa sunata911hi) dar alfikr -birut- lubnan - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1423h= 2003m almuhaqaq yusif alnabhani .

19- fid alqadir aljamie alsaghir lizayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma almanawi alqahiriu ( almutawafaa sanat 1031h) altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1356hi- almaktabat alkubraa - misr - taeliqat yasirat limajid alhamwy.

20- kashf almushkil min hadith alsahihayn lijamal aldiyn 'abu alfaraj eabd alrahman bin ealii bin muhamad bin aljawzii almutawafiy sanat 597ha- dar alwatan - alriyad - tahqiqu: eali husayn albawabi.

21- marqaat almafatih sharh mishkaat almasabih lieali bin sultan muhamad 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn almulaa ( almutawafaa sanat 1014ha) dar alfikr - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa - sanat 1422h- 2002m.

22- almustadrik ealaa alsahihayn li'abi eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin hamduih bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburiu

23- msanad 'abi hamzat 'anas bin malik - maktabat aleulum walhukm - almadinat almunawarat - altabeat al'uwlaa bada'at sanatan1988m wantahat sanatun2009m tahqiq eadil bin saed .

24- almuejam alkabir lisulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii almutawafaa sanat 360hi) - altabeat althaaniat - maktabat aibn taymiat - alqahirati- almuhaqaq: hamdi bin eabd almajid - sahahah al'albaniu .

25- manar alqariy sharh mukhtasar sahih albukharii lilmualif hamzat muhamad qasimi- maktabat dar albayan dimashqa- aljumhuriat alearabiat alsuwriat - maktabat almuayid - altaayif - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat- sanatan 1410h- 1990mu-rajieuh alshaykh eabd alqadir al'arnawuwta, waeanaa bitashihih wanashrih : bashir muhamad euyun .

26- almuntaqaa sharh almuataa li'abi alwalid sulayman bin khalaf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith alnijibii alqurtubii albajii al'andalusii

27- alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaaj li'abi zakaria muhyi aldiyn bin sharaf alnawawiu ( almutawafaa sanat 676ha) - dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut- altabeat althaaniat sanatu1392h.

rabean: marajie allughat :

1- taj alearus min jawahir alqamus limuhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alraaziq alhusayni 'abu alfayda, almulaqab bimurtadaa alzubaydi - dar alhidayat - tahqiq : majmueat min almuhaqiqin .

2- altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearif lilmualif : zayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baed alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma almanawi alqahirii ( almutawafiy 1031hi) -alnaashir : ealam alkutub 38 eabd alkhaliq tharwat - alqahirat , altabeat al'uwlaa 1410hi- 1990m.

3- alfuruq allughawiat : li'abi hilal alhasan bin eabd allh bin sahl bin saeid bin yahyaa bin mihran aleaskarii (almutawafaa 395hi) -haqaqah waealaq ealayh : muhamad 'iibrahim salim - dar aleilm walthaqafat lilnashr waltawzie - alqahirat - misr

4- ktab aleayn li'abi eabd alrahman bin 'ahmad bin eamriw bin tamim alfarahidii albasarii ( almutawafaa 170hi) - almuhaqiqi: d mahdii almakhzumii , wa'iibrahim alsaamaraayiy , alnaashir : dar wamaktabat alhilal .

5- lisan alearab limuhamad bin makram bin manzur al'afriqiu almisriu - dar sadir - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa.

6- mukhtar alsihah limuhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alraazi- maktabat lubnan nashiruna- bayrut- tabeat jadidatan 1415hi- 1995m tahqiq mahmud khatir .

7- almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabir li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin alfayuwmii thuma alhamawi ( almutawafaa sanat 770hi)- almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut.

8- maejam allughat alearabiat almueasirat lilduktur : 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (almutawafaa sunatan 1424hi) bimusaeadat fariq eamal - altabeat al'uwlaa sanat 1429h- 2008m - alnaashir: ealam alkutub.

9- almuejam alwasit li'iibrahim mustafaa- 'ahmad alzayaat - hamid eabd alqadir - muhamad alnajaar - dar aldaewati- tahqiqu: majmae allughat alearabiati.

10- maejam lughat alfuqaha' limuhamad rawaas qaleat ji , hamid sadiq qinibi - altabeat althaaniat - bayrut- dar alnafayis 1408hi- 1988m .

11- muejam maqayis allughat li'abi alhusayn 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria- dar alfikr - altabeat 1299hi= 1979m - tahqiq eabd alsalam muhamad harun .

khamsan: kutub almadhahib alfiqhiat :

awlan: alfiqh alhanafii :

1- badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayie talif eala' aldiyn , 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanafii almutawafiy sanat 587ha dar alkutub aleilmiat - altabeat althaaniat sanat 1406h- 1986m.

2- aldr almukhtar wahashiat abn eabidin dar alfikr - bayrut - altabeat althaaniat sanat 1412h- 1992m.

3- darar alhukaam limuhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir bimala (almutawafaa sanat 885ha) dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat - bidun tabeat wabidun tarikh

4- aleinayat sharh alhidayat limuhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud , 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah bin alshaykh shams aldiyn bin alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmiu albabiratiu ( almutawafaa sanat 786ha) - dar alfikri.

5- alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi lieali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghanii almarghinani 'abu alhiss burhan aldiyn almutawafaa sanat 593ha- dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan - tahqiqu: talal yusif.

thanyan: alfiqh almalikiu :

1- aliastidhkar li'abi eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albiri bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (lmutawafaa 463hi)- dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - altabeat al'uwlaa 1421hi- 2000m - tahqiq : salam muhamad eataa, muhamad eali euad.

2- blughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik almaeruf bihashiat alsaawi ealaa alsharh alsaghir li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhulawati alshahir bialsaawi almaliky (almutawafaa sanat 1241ha) dar almaearif - bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.