The conquering of the dear,  the Benignant of an  explanation of hadith Abi Horayra  in his story of the  hard starving Analytical studies

Ali, Mohamed Ali Hamza

doi:10.21608/bfda.2023.308516

The conquering of the dear, the Benignant of an explanation of hadith Abi Horayra in his story of the hard starving Analytical studies

Author

Mohamed Ali Hamza Ali

Department of hadith and in Sciences faculty religion and preaching - Mansura – Mansura branch Alazhar University - Republic of Egypt

10.21608/bfda.2023.308516

Abstract

some of the curriculums of the modern scientists in classifications they had declared the hadith of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him , to explain and analysis as it is included some important problems to be needed for clarification and statement and this type of thesis was written as I have handled the story of one of the Companions who had exposed to a hard starving and how he has dealt with it by the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him , and this research has declared and including some benefits hadith of which is included the material verse mentioned by Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him according to as God has delivered him the blessings in some milk which was drunk by all people and this time till they get satiation from starving one of the important interests and benefits from the evidences of his prophetically mission as ordered to drink by sitting as it was proven medically that the drinking of human in case of sitting are more comfortable instead of drinking when standing, so this hadith has handled this problems as it was very important in both jurisprudence and preaching

Keywords

Main Subjects

الحديث وعلومه

References

References :

- alquran alkarim.

- al'iibanat ean 'usul aldiyanat li'abi alhasan al'ashearii (t: 324h), almuhaqiq: d. fawqiat husayn mahmud, alnaashir: dar al'ansar - alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1397 hi.

- al'iibanat alkubraa li'abi eabd allah abn battat aleakbirii (t: 387hi), almuhaqiqi: rida mueti wamajmueatu, alnaashir: dar alraayat lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad.

- al'iihsan fi taqrib sahih aibn hibaan li'abi hatim abn hibaan albusty (t:354h). tartib al'amir eala' aldiyn eali bin bilban. tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwta. alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut . altabeat al'uwlaa , 1408 hi - 1988m.

- 'iihkam al'iihkam sharh eumdat al'ahkam liabn daqiq aleida, alnaashir: matbaeat alsunat almuhamadiati.

- 'akhlaq alnabii wadabuh li'abi alshaykh al'asbahanii (t: 369h), almuhaqiqi: salih bin muhamad alwanyan alnaashir: dar almuslim lilnashr waltawziei, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1998m.

- al'arbaeun alsughraa li'abi bakr albayhaqii (t: 458h), almuhaqiqi: 'abu 'iishaq alhuaynii al'atharii

alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1408hi.

- aliastieab fi maerifat al'ashab liabn eabd albiri (t: 463hi), almuhaqiq: eali muhamad albijawi

alnaashir: dar aljili, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1412 hi - 1992m.

- al'ashbah walnazayir litaj aldiyn alsabakii (t: 771ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa 1411hi- 1991m.

- al'ashbah walnazayir lilsuyutii (t: 911h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411h - 1990m.

- al'iisabat fi tamyiz alsahabat lilhafiz aibn hajar aleasqalanii (t: 852hi), tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud waealaa muhamad mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa - 1415hi.

- 'usul alsunat lil'iimam 'ahmad abn hanbal (t: 241h), alnaashir: dar almanari, alsaeudiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411hi.

- 'iikmal tahdhib alkamal li'abi eabd allah eala' aldiyn mughaltay (t: 762h), almuhaqiqu: eadil bin muhamad, wa'usamat bin 'iibrahim, alnaashir: alfaruq alhadithati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422hi‍‍ - 2001 mi.

-'amali abn bashran - aljuz' althaani li'abi alqasim bshran albaghdadi (t: 430h), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad bin sulayman, alnaashir: dar alwatan lilnashri, alrayad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1420h - 1999m.

- al'awsat fi alsunan wal'iijmae walaikhtilaf li'abi bakr abn almundhir (t: 319hi), tahqiqu: 'abu hamaad saghir 'ahmad bin muhamad hanifi, alnaashir: dar tiibat - alriyad - alsaeudiat, altabeatu: al'uwlaa- 1405hi, 1985m.

- albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabir lisiraj aldiyn abn almulaqin (t: 804hi), almuhaqiqi: mustafaa 'abu alghit waghayruhu, alnaashir: dar alhijrati- alrayad, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1425h-2004m.

- bughyat albahith ean zawayid musnad alharith lilhaythamii (t: 807 hu), wa'asl almusnad lilharith aibn 'abi 'usama (t: 282h), almuhaqiqi: da. husayn 'ahmad albakri, alnaashir: markaz khidmat alsunat walsiyrat alnabawiat - almadinat almunawarati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1413 hi - 1992m.

- altaarikh alkabir li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin 'abi khaythama (t: 279h), alsafar althaani, almuhaqiqi: salah bin fathi hilal, alnaashir: alfaruq alhadithat liltibaeat walnashr - alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1427h - 2006m.

- tarikh al'iislam lil'iimam aldhahabii (t: 748hi), tahqiq eumar eabd alsalam altadamuri, dar alkitaab alearabii, ta/ althaaniati, 1413hi.

- tarikh aibn mueayan (riwayat euthman aldaarmi) li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayn (t: 233h). almuhaqiqi: d / 'ahmad muhamad nur sif, alnaashir: dar almamun lilturath - dimashqa, wa(riwayat alduwrii), almuhaqaq : d / 'ahmad muhamad nur sif. alnaashir: markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii - makat almukaramati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1399hi, wa(riwayat euthman aibn muhriz), alnaashir: majmae allughat alearabiat - dimashqa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1405hi.

- tarikh baghdad wadhuyulih li'abi bakr alkhatib albaghdadii (t: 463h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1417 hi.

- altaarikh alkabir lil'iimam albukharii (t: 256h). t / dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad.

- tuhfat al'ahwadhi bisharh jamie altirmidhii lilmubarikufurii (t: 1353h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut.

- tadhkirat alhifaz lildhahabii (t: 748ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut-lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1419hi.

- tasmiat mashayikh 'abi eabd alrahman alnasayiyi lil'iimam alnisayiyi (t: 303h), almuhaqiqi: alsharif hatim bin earif aleuni, alnaashir: dar ealam alfawayid ,makat almukaramat, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1423hi.

- taghliq altaeliq ealaa sahih albukharii lilhafiz aibn hajar aleasqalanii (t: 852h), almuhaqiq: saeid eabd alrahman musaa alqazqi, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamii , dar eamaar - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1405 h.

- tafsir alquran aleazim lilhafiz abn kathir (t: 774ha), almuhaqiqu: sami bin muhamad salamata, alnaashir: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawzie, altabeati: althaaniat 1420h - 1999m.

- taqrib altahdhib lilhafiz abn hajar (t: 852ha). almuhaqiq muhamad eawaamatu, dar alrashida, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1406hi.

- tahdhib altahdhib lilhafiz abn hajar (t: 852ha). matbaeat dayirat almaearifi, alhinda, ta/ al'uwlaa , 1326hi.

- tahdhib alkamal fi 'asma' alrijal li'abi alhujaaj almaziyi (t: 742hi) . almuhaqiqi: du/ bashaar eawad maerufun, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1400h - 1980m .

- althaqat liaibn hibaan (t: 354hi). t / wizarat almaearif lilhukumat alealiat alhindiati, ta/: al'uwlaa، 1393 ‍.

- jamie albayan fi tawil alquran liabn jarir altabarii (t: 310h), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad muhamad shakir

alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000m.

--jamie aleulum walhukm liaibn rajab alhanbali (t: 795h), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwta, ta/ muasasat alrisalat - bayruta, altabeata: alsaabieati, 1422h - 2001m.

- aljamie alkabir liltirmidhii (t: 279h), almuhaqiqu: bashaar eawad, ta/ dar algharb al'iislamii, 1998m.

- aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah e wasunanih wa'ayaamiha(sahih albukharii), lil'iimam muhamad bin 'iismaeil albukhari, almuhaqaq : muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajati, altabeat : al'uwlaa, 1422hi.

- aljurh waltaedil liabn 'abi hatim (t: 327hi), ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, 1271hi.

- alhaqayiq altibiyat fi al'iislam lilduktur eabd alrazaaq alkilani, alnaashir/ dar alqalam , nushr eam 1996m.

- hilyat al'awlia' watabaqat al'asfia' li'abi naeim al'asbhani (ta: 430ha), alnaashir: alsaeadat - bijiwar muhafazat masr, 1394h - 1974m.

- dalayil alnubuat li'abi bakr alfiryabi (t: 301h), almuhaqiqi: eamir hasan sabri, alnaashir: dar hira' - makat almukaramati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1406hi.

- dalayil alnubuat li'abi naeaym al'asbahani li'abi naeim al'asbihani (t: 430h), haqaqahu: alduktur muhamad rawaas qaleah ji, eabd albir eabaas, alnaashir: dar alnafayisi, bayrut, altabeata: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m.

- dalayil alnubuat wamaerifat 'ahwal sahib alsharieat li'abi bakr albayhaqii (t: 458h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa - 1405hi.

- zad almuead fi hady khayr aleabad liabn alqiam (t: 751hi), muasasat alrisalati, bayrut- maktabat almanar al'iislamiati, alkuayti, altabeata: alsaabieat waleishrun , 1415h /1994m.

- alzuhd lhannad bn alssari (t: 243hi), almuhaqiq: eabd alrahman eabd aljabaar alfiryawayiy, alnaashir: dar alkhulafa' lilkitab al'iislamii - alkuaytu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406 hi.

- sunan abn majah (t: 273hi), tahqiqu: muhamad fuaad eabdalbaqi, dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati.

- sunan 'abi dawud (t: 275h), almuhaqiq : muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumidi, almaktabat aleasriatu, bayrut.

- sunan aldaariqatani, tahqiq shueayb alarnawuwta. muasasat alrisalat , bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1424 hu.

- alsunan alkubraa lilnisayiyi (t: 303h), haqaqahu: hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1421hi.

- alsunan alkubraa li'abi bakr albayhaqii (t: 458h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - libanatin, ta/ althaalithati, 1424 hi - 2003m.

- sayr 'aelam alnubala' lildhahabii (t/ 748ha), tahqiq majmueat min almuhaqiqin bi'iishraf alshaykh shueayb al'arnawuwta, tabeat muasasat alrisalati, ta/ althaalithat , 1405 ha, watabeat dar alhadithi- alqahirati, altabeati: 1427hi.

- alsharieat li'abi bakr alajurri (t: 360h), almuhaqiqi: alduktur eabd allah bin eumar aldumayji, alnaashir: dar alwatan - alriyad / alsaeudiati, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1420 hi - 1999m.

- shaeb al'iiman li'abi bakr albayhaqii (t: 458h), haqaqah alduktur eabd aleali eabd alhamid hamid, alnaashir: maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawzie bialriyad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1423h - 2003m.

- sahih aibn khuzaymata, almuhaqiq du/ muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, alnaashiru: almaktab al'iislamiu - bayrut.

- sahih 'abi dawud lilshaykh al'albanii (t: 1420h), alnaashir: muasasat ghras lilnashr waltawziei, alkuaytu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1423 hi - 2002 mi.

-alsalat wa'ahkam tarikaha liabn qiam aljawzia (t: 751h), alnaashir: maktabat althaqafat bialmadinat almunawarati.

- altabaqat alkubraa liaibn saed (t : 230hi) . tahqiq : muhamad eabd alqadir eata . alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut . altabeat : al'uwlaa , 1410h - 1990m.

- altibu alnabawiu liabn qiam aljawzia ( ti: 751h), alnaashir: dar alhilal - bayrut.

- eumdat alqariyi sharh sahih albukharii libadr aldiyn aleaynii (t: 855h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.

- eamil alyawm wallaylat liabn alssnni (t: 364hi), almuhaqiqi: kawthar albirni, alnaashir: dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiat wamuasasat eulum alquran - jidat / bayrut.

- eawn almaebud sharh sunan 'abi dawud, wamaeah hashiat abn alqiimi: tahdhib sunan 'abi dawud wa'iidah ealalih wamushkilatihi, lisharaf alhaqi aleazim abadi (t: 1329h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeata: althaaniati, 1415h.

- gharib alhadith liabn qutaybat aldiynurii (t: 276h), almuhaqiq: da. eabd allh aljaburi, alnaashir: matbaeat aleani - baghdad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1397hi.

- fatah albari sharh sahih albukharii liabn rajab alhanbalii (t: 795ha), majmueat min almuhaqiqina,, alnaashir: maktabat alghuraba' al'athariat - almadinat alnabawiatu, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1417 hi - 1996m.

- fatah albari sharh sahih albukharii lilhafiz abn hajar aleasqalanii (t: 852 ha), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, 1379h, tarqimu: alshaykh muhamad fuad eabd albaqi . qam bi'iikhrajih wasahhih alshaykhi: muhibi aldiyn alkhatibi.

- alfarq bayn alfiraq wabayan alfirqat alnaajiat li'abi mansur altamimi (t: 429h), alnaashir: dar alafaq aljadidat - bayrut, altabeata: althaaniati, 1977m.

- fadl eilm alsalaf ealaa alkhalf liabn rajab alhanbalii (t: 795h).

- alqamus almuhit lilfiruzabadii (t: 817h), tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, bi'iishrafi: muhamad naeim alerqsusy, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, 1426h - 2005m.

- alkashif fi maerifat man lah riwayat fi alkutub alsitat lishams aldiyn aldhahabii (t: 748h), almuhaqiqi: muhamad eawaamat waghayruhu, dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiat - muasasat eulum alqurani, jidat, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1413 hi - 1992m.

- alkamil fi dueafa' alrijal li'abi 'ahmad bin eadii (t: 365hi) . tahqiq : eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud waeali muhamad mueawad . alnaashir : alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - lubnan . altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1418h , 1997m .

- kashaf alzunun ean 'asami alkutub walfunun lihaji khalifa (t: 1067ha), maktabat almuthanaa, baghdad, 1941m.

- alkawakib aldirariu fi sharh sahih albukharii lishams aldiyn alkarmanii (t: 786h), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut- lubnan.

- lisan alearab liabn manzur (t: 711h), alnaashir: dar sadir - bayruta, altabeatu: althaalithat - 1414hi.

- almujtabaa min alsunan li'abi eabd alrahman alnasayiyi (t: 303hi) . tahqiq : eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, alnaashir: maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat - halab . altabeat althaaniat , 1406 hi - 1986m.

- almajmue sharh almuhadhab ((mae takmilat alsabakii walmutayei) lilnawawii (t: 676h), alnaashir: dar alfikri.

- almuhalaa bialathar li'abi muhamad bin hazm al'andalusii (t: 456h), alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut.

- mukhtasar almuzni (matbue mulhiqan bial'umi lilshaafieii) li'iismaeil bn yahyaa almaznii (t: 264ha), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m.

- murqat almafatih sharh mishkat almasabih limula ealii alqariyi (t: 1014h), alnaashir: dar alfikri, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002m.

- almustadrik ealaa alsahihayn li'abi eabd allah alhakim (t: 405hi). tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa , 1411 ha- 1990m.

- almusnad li'abi yaelaa almusili (t: 307h), almuhaqiqi: husayn salim 'asad, alnaashir: dar almamun lilturath - dimashqa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404 ha, 1984m.

- almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah e lil'iimam muslim (t:261h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.

- almusnad lil'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal (t: 241h). almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt wakhrun. 'iishraf: da/ eabdallah bin eabdalmuhsin alturki. alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati. altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421h - 2001m.

- almusanaf fi al'ahadith walathar li'abi bakr abn 'abi shayba (t: 235hi), almuhaqaqi: kamal yusif alhut, alnaashir: maktabat alrushd - alriyad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409hi.

-almughaniy liabn qudamat liabn qudamat almaqdasii (t: 620ha), alnaashir: maktabat alqahirati.

- almalal walnahl lilshihristani (t: 548h), alnaashir: muasasat alhalbi.

- misbah alzujajat fi zawayid abn majah lishihab aldiyn albusirii (t: 840h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad almuntaqaa alkashnawi, alnaashir: dar alearabiat - bayrut, altabeati: althaaniati, 1403 hi.

- muejam abn al'aerabii li'abi saeid abn al'aerabii albasarii (t: 340hi), tahqiq watakhriju: eabd almuhsin bin 'iibrahim bin 'ahmad alhusayni, alnaashir: dar aibn aljuzi, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997m.

- maerifat alsunan waliathar li'abi bakr albayhaqii (t: 458h), almuhaqiq: eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, alnaashir: jamieat aldirasat al'iislamia (kratshi - bakistan), waghiruha, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1412hi.

- maerifat alsahabat li'abi naeaym al'asbhani (t: 430hi), tahqiqu: eadil bin yusuf aleazaazii

alnaashir: dar alwatan lilnashri, alrayadi, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1419 hi - 1998m.

- almughaniy fi aldueafa' lildhahabii (t: 748ha). almuhaqiqi: alduktur nur aldiyn eatr.

- almuntaqaa min alsunan almusnadat liaibn aljarud (t: 307h), almuhaqiq: eabdallah eumar albarudi, alnaashir: muasasat alkitaab althaqafiat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1408 ha- 1988m.

- alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaaj lilnawawii (t: 676ha), alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1392 ha.

- almuataa lil'iimam malik (t: 179h), almuhaqaqa: muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, alnaashir: muasasat zayid bin sultan al nahyan, 'abu zabi, al'iimarati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1425h - 2004 mi.

- mizan aliaetidal fi naqd alrijal lildhahabii (t: 748hi). tahqiqu: eali muhamad albijawi. alnaashir: dar almaerifat liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut- lubnan. altabeati: al'uwlaa , 1382 hi - 1963 mi.

- nuzhat alnazar fi tawdih nukhbat alfikr fi mustalah 'ahl al'athar lilhafiz aibn hajar (t: 852h), almuhaqiqi: eabdallah bin dayf allah alruhayli, alnaashir: matbaeat safir bialriyad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422hi.

- alnakt ealaa muqadimat aibn alsalah lilzarkashii (t: 794h), almuhaqiqi: du/ zayn aleabidin bin muhamad bila furij, alnaashir: 'adwa' alsalaf - alrayad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1419h - 1998m.

- alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athar limajd aldiyn abn al'uthayr (t: 606hi), tahqiqu: tahir 'ahmad alzaawi - mahmud muhamad altanahi, alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, 1399h - 1979m.