The words used by Imam Daraqutni in the texts of hadiths in his book Al-Ilal: an applied study on some hadiths of the virtues of the prophets, peace be upon them.

Al-Otaibi, Fawzia Bint Hamoud Al-Otaibi

doi:10.21608/bfda.2023.308508

The words used by Imam Daraqutni in the texts of hadiths in his book Al-Ilal: an applied study on some hadiths of the virtues of the prophets, peace be upon them.

Author

Fawzia bint Hamoud Al-Otaibi Al-Otaibi

Department of Sunnah and its Sciences, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

10.21608/bfda.2023.308508

Abstract

This study deals with the definition of the matn criticism or critique (“matn” literally means the main body or content of the Hadīth’s Text, plural form is ‘mutün’) as stated by Imam Al-Daraqutni, the famous traditionist (Hadīth Compiler), and his concern about it. This is represented in illustrating his approach or method – May Allah have mercy on him – of his carefully reasoned analysis, investigation and treatment of some words that are not valid or unverifiable in the mutün or contents of Hadīths’ texts, which indicates his extreme concern with the critique of the text, as such his care for scrutinizing and explaining the reasons for the Asanid (chains of transmission).
The study also tackles the words that Imam Al-Daraqutni analyzed or reasoned in the mutün (contents of Hadiths’ texts (in his book entitled Al-Illal (literally means “Hidden Defects”) in the chapter about the virtues of the Prophets – May Allah’s Peace be upon them – and the Prophet’s companions – May Allah be pleased with them.
The study adopts the following approaches: the inductive, the analytical and the critical, and is rounded off with the most important findings, that is, the approach of Imam Al-Daraqutni is consistent with and is in agreement with the approaches of the earlier Imams in his making use of evidence when compiling and giving preponderance. In addition, Al-Daraqutni is committed to Hadith’s profession and creation in the reasoning of the narratives: methods of collection or compiling, identifying the places

Keywords

Main Subjects

الحديث وعلومه

References

References :

'iithbat sifat aleulu, 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad , alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620hi), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad bin eatiat bin eali alghamidi, maktabat aleulum walhikmi, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409h / 1988m.

aikhtisar eulum alhadith ( albaeith alhathithi), 'abu alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bin kathir alqurashii albasariu thuma aldimashqiu (almutawafaa: 774h), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad muhamad shakiri, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniatu.

al'ansab, eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin mansur altamimi alsimeanii almuruzi, 'abu saed (almutawafaa: 562hi), almuhaqiq: eabd alrahman bin yahyaa almuealimi alyamanii waghayruhu, majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1382 hi - 1962 mi.

albidayat walnihayatu, 'abu alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bn kathir alqurashii albasriu thuma aldimashqiu (almutawafaa: 774ha), dar alfikri, 1407 hi - 1986 mi.

bilughat altaalib alhathith fi sahih eawalay alhadithi, dia' aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin eabd alwahid almaqdisi (almutawafaa: 643hi), makhtut nushr fi barnamaj jawamie alkalim almajaanii altaabie limawqie alshabakat al'iislamiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 2004m.

tarikh baghdad, 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit bin 'ahmad bin mahdi alkhatib albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 463hi), almuhaqiqi: alduktur bashaar eawad maerufa, dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1422h - 2002 m

tarikh dimashqa, 'abu alqasim ealiin bin alhasan bin hibat allah almaeruf biabn easakir (almutawafaa: 571hi), almuhaqiqi: eamriw bin gharamat aleumrawi, dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, 1415 hi - 1995 mi.

taqrib altahdhib, 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852hi), almuhaqiqi: muhamad eawamatu, dar alrashid - surya, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1406 - 1986m.

altaqyid wal'iidah sharh muqadimat aibn alsalahi, 'abu alfadl zayn aldiyn eabd alrahim bin alhusayn bin eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr bin 'iibrahim aleiraqii (almutawafaa: 806h), almuhaqiq: eabd alrahman muhamad euthman, muhamad eabd almuhsin alkatbi sahib almaktabat alsalafiat bialmadinat almunawarati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1389h/1969m.

altaysir bisharh aljamie alsaghiri, zayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma almanawi alqahiriu (almutawafaa: 1031ha), maktabat al'iimam alshaafieii - alrayad, altabeatu: althaalithati, 1408h - 1988m.

althiqati, muhamad bin hibaan bin 'ahmad bin hibaan bin mueadh bin maebda, altamimi, 'abu hatim, aldaarmi, albusty (almutawafia: 354hi), tabe bi'iieanati: wizarat almaearif lilhukumat alealiat alhindiati, taht muraqabati: alduktur muhamad eabd almueid khan mudir dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat, dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat bihaydar abad aldukn alhindu, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1393 hi‍ = 1973m.

aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wasunanuh wa'ayaamuh = sahih albukhari, muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, almuhaqaqa: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422hi.

aljurh waltaedili, 'abu muhamad eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'iidris bin almundhir altamimi, alhanzali, alraazi aibn 'abi hatim (almutawafaa: 327hi), tabeat majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat - bihaydar abad aldukn - alhindu, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1271 ha 1952m

hadith alzahri, eubayd allah bin eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin eubayd allah bin saed bin 'iibrahim bin eabd alrahman bin eawf aleufii, alzahri, alqurashi, 'abu alfadl albaghdadi (almutawafaa: 381hi), dirasat watahqiqu: alduktur hasan bin muhamad bin eali shubalat albaluta, 'adwa' alsalaf, alriyada, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1998 mi.

sunan abn majaha, abn majat - wamajat asm 'abih yazid - 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin yazid alqazwini (almutawafaa: 273hi), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid - mhmmad kamil qarah bilili - eabd allltyf harz allah, dar alrisalat alealamiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1430 hi - 2009 mi.

sunan 'abi dawud, 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275hi), almuhaqaqa: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, almaktabat aleasriatu, sayda - bayrut.

sunan altirmidhi, muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa (almutawafaa: 279hi), tahqiq wataeliqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir (j 1, 2), wamuhamad fuad eabd albaqi (ja 3), wa'iibrahim eutwat eiwad almudaris fi al'azhar alsharif

sunan aldaariqatani, 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutnii (almutawafaa: 385h), haqaqah wadabt nasih waealaq ealayhi: shueayb alarnuuwta, hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, eabd allatif haraz allah, 'ahmad barhum, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1424 hi - 2004 ma.

alsunan alsughraa lilnasayiyi, 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin ealiin alkharasani, alnasayiyi (almutawafaa: 303hi), tahqiqu: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat - halb, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1406 - 1986.

alsunan alkubraa، 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin eali alkharasani, alnasayiyi (almutawafaa: 303hi), haqaqah wakharaj 'ahadithahu: hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, 'ashraf ealayhi: shueayb al'arnawuwta, qadim lah: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2001 m

alsunan alkubraa، 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458h), almuhaqaqa: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: althaalithati, 1424h - 2003m.

sayr 'aelam alnubala'i, shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748ha), dar alhadithi- alqahirati, altabeati: 1427h-2006m.

alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiat, 'abu nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawharii alfarabii (almutawafaa: 393hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatara, dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, altabeatu: alraabieat 1407 ha‍ - 1987 mi.

aldueafa'i, 'abu jaefar muhamad bin eamriw bin musaa bin hamaad aleaqilii almakiyi (almutawafaa: 322hi), almuhaqiq: eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, dar almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404h - 1984m.

tabaqat alfuqaha' alshaafieiati, euthman bin eabd alrahman, 'abu eamrw, taqi aldiyn almaeruf biaibn alsalah (almutawafaa: 643h), almuhaqaqi: muhyi aldiyn eali najib, dar albashayir al'iislamiat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1992m.

altabaqat alkubraa، 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin saed bin manie alhashimi bialwala'i, albasarii, albaghdadii almaeruf biaibn saed (almutawafaa: 230hi), tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1410 hi - 1990 mi.

aleilal alwaridat fi al'ahadith alnabawiati, 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaariqutnii (almutawafaa: 385h), almujaladat min al'awala, 'iilaa alhadi eashar tahqiq watakhriju: mahfuz alrahman zayn allah alsalafiu, dar tibat - alrayad, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1405 hi - 1985m, walmujaladat min althaani eashra, 'iilaa

aleumdat min alfawayid wal'athar alsihah walgharayib fi mashyakhat shuhdat, shuhdt bint 'ahmad bn alfaraj bn eumar al'iibari fakhar alnisa' bint 'abi nasr aldiynurii al'asl albaghdadii alkatiba (almutawafaa: 574hi), tahqiqu: fawzi eabd almatalaba, maktabat alkhanji bialqahirati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415h - 1994m.

gharib alhadithi, 'abu eubyd alqasim bin slam bin eabd allah alharawii albaghdadi (almutawafaa: 224hi), almuhaqiqi: du. muhamad eabd almueid khan, matbaeat dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, haydar abad- aldakn, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1384 hi - 1964m.

fawayid 'abi alqasim alharafii, eabd alrahman bin eubayd allah bin eabd allah aibn muhamad, 'abu alqasim alharbii alhurfy (almutawafaa: 423hi), riwayatu: alrayiys 'abu eabd allah alqasim bin alfadl althaqafii, almuhaqaqi: 'abu eabd allah hamzat aljazayiri, aldaar al'atharia [dman majmue 'abi alqasim alharafi], altabeata: al'uwlaa, 2007 m.

alkamil fi dueafa' alrijal, 'abu 'ahmad bin eadii aljirjanii (almutawafaa: 365hi), tahqiqu: eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi-eali muhamad mueawada, sharak fi tahqiqihi: eabd alfataah 'abu sanat, alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut-lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418h1997m.

almajruhayn min almuhdithin waldueafa' walmatrukin, muhamad bin hibaan bin 'ahmad bin hibaan bin mueadh bin maebda, altamimi, 'abu hatim, aldaarmi, albusty (almutawafaa: 354h), almuhaqiqi: mahmud 'iibrahim zayid, dar alwaey - halb, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1396hi.

almarasil, 'abu muhamad eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'iidris bin almundhir altamimi, alhanzali, alraazi abn 'abi hatim (almutawafaa: 327hi), almuhaqiqi: shakar allah niemat allah qujani, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1397hi.

marasid alaitilae ealaa 'asma' al'amkinat walbiqaea, eabd almumin bin eabd alhaq, aibn shamayil alqatieii albaghdadii, alhanbalii, sfy aldiyn (almutawafaa: 739hi), dar aljili, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1412 hi.

almustadrik ealaa alsahihayni, 'abu eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin hamduih bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburiu almaeruf biaibn albaye (almutawafaa: 405hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411 - 1990m.

musnad ahmad, 'abu eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshidi, wakhrun, 'iishrafi: d eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2001 mi.

musnad albazaar almanshur biaism albahr alzakhari, 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin eamrw bin eabd alkhaliq bin khalaad bin eubayd allah aleatkii almaeruf bialbazaar (almutawafaa: 292h), almuhaqiqi: mahfuz alrahman zayn allah, (haqaq al'ajza' min 1 'iilaa 9), waeadil bin saed (haqaq al'ajza' min 10 'iilaa 17), wasabri eabd alkhaliq alshaafieii (haqaq aljuz' 18), maktabat aleulum walhukm - almadinat almunawarati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, (bda'at 1988ma, waintahat 2009ma).

almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalama, muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayri alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), almuhaqaqi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.

almusanaf fi al'ahadith walathar, 'abu bakr bin 'abi shibati, eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin euthman bn khawasati aleabsii (almutawafaa: 235hi)

almaealim al'athirat fi alsunat walsiyrat, muhamad bin muhamad hasan shurrab, dar alqalami, aldaar alshaamiat - dimashqa- bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa - 1411 hi.

almuejam al'awsata, sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii (almutawafaa: 360hi), almuhaqiqi: tariq bin eawad allh bin muhamad , eabd almuhsin bin 'iibrahim alhusayni, dar alharamayn - alqahirati.

muejam albildan, shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allah alruwmi alhamawi (almutawafaa: 626h), alnaashir: dar sadir, bayrut, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1995 ma.

muqadimat aibn alsalah wamahasin aliaistilahi, mualif <>: euthman bin alsalah eabdalrahman bin musaa bin 'abi alnasr alshaafieii (577 ha - 643 hu), mualif <>: eumar bin raslan bin nusayr bin

muafaqat alkhabar alkhabar fi takhrij 'ahadith almukhtasari, 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852 hu), haqaqah waealaq ealayhi: hamdi eabd almajid alsalafi, subhi alsayid jasim alsaamaraayiy, maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: althaaniatu, 1414 hi - 1993 mi.

muadih 'awham aljame waltafriqi, alkhatib albaghdadii; 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit albaghdadi, 'abu bakr, almaeruf bialkhatib, almuhaqiqi: eabd alrahman bin yahi almuealimi, dar alfikr al'iislami, 1405 - 1985m.

alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra, majd aldiyn 'abu alsaeadat almubarak bin muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad aibn eabd alkarim alshaybanii aljazarii abn al'uthir (almutawafaa: 606hi), tahqiqu: tahir 'ahmad alzaawaa - mahmud muhamad altanahi, almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, 1399h - 1979m.

wafayaat al'aeyani, 'abu aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin 'abi bakr abn khalkan albarmakiu al'iirbalii (almutawafaa: 681hi), almuhaqiqi: 'iihsan eabaas, alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut, aljuz'a: 1 - altabeatu: 0, 1900, aljuz'a: 2 - altabeatu: 0, 1900, aljuz'i: 3 - altabeatu: 0, 1900, aljuz'i: 4 - altabeatu: 1, 1971, aljuz'i: 5 - altabeatu: 1, 1994, aljuz'a: 6 - altabeatu: 0, 1900, aljuz'i: 7 - altabeatu: 1, 1994.