The Clear Motives for Modern Writers and the Transmissions of Authorities and Unassured Ahadith

YOUSEF ., MOHAMMED MAMOON ABD- EL HAY

doi:10.21608/bfda.2022.279596

The Clear Motives for Modern Writers and the Transmissions of Authorities and Unassured Ahadith

Author

MOHAMMED MAMOON ABD- EL HAY YOUSEF .

Department of Hadith and its Sciences, Faculty of Religious Origins and Advocacy, Al-Azhar University, Mansoura, Arab Republic of Egypt.

10.21608/bfda.2022.279596

Abstract

Abstract:
The researcher in writing this research relied on several scientific methods, such as the analytical induction method, the extractive descriptive method, and the historical documentation method to reach a comprehensive and general vision he looked at everything about the parts of this topic, and to the information on a tidy display. To document and analyze the speech and the attitudes of Imams, and to devise what contributes to the renewal of the science of Hadith Al-Sharif, its good understanding, the defense of Sunnah, and the Imams of Al-Hadith. They are the three chapters, the researcher came up with the real reasons for the new writers' transmission of authorities and unassured Ahadithwhich demonstrate their knowledge, reserves, and scientific level. It is recommended that the study of adult moderators' books, holding specialized researches to clarify their doctrines, to defend them, to study the issue of use, and the work of another expanded study on the use of the unassured Ahadith by the moderators of different ranks.

Keywords

Main Subjects

الحديث وعلومه

References

• alquran alkarim.

• al'iikmal fi dhikr man lah riwayat fi musnad al'iimam 'ahmad min alrijal siwaa man dhakir fi tahdhib alkamali, lishams aldiyn 'abi almahasin muhamad bin eali bin alhasan aldimashqii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 765h), haqaqah wawathaqahu: da. eabd almueti 'amin qileiji, alnaashir: manshurat jamieat aldirasat al'iislamiati, karatshi - bakistan.

• tarikh abn mueayan (riwayat euthman aldaarmi), li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin muein bin eawn almirii bialwala'i, albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 233h), almuhaqiqi: du. 'ahmad muhamad nur sif, alnaashir: dar almamun lilturath - dimashqa.

• tarikh aibn mueayn riwayat aldawri, li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayn ( t 233 ha ), alnaashir: markaz albuhuth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii makat almukaramati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1399h 1979m, tahqiqu: du: 'ahmad muhamad nur sif.

• tarikh al'iislam wawafayat almashahir wal'aelami, lishams aldiyn 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii ( t 748 ha), dar alnashr : dar alkutab alearabii, makan alnashr : bayrut / lubnan , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1407h 1987m , tahqiq : d . eumar eabd alsalam tadamuri.

• tarikh baghdada, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit alkhatib albaghdadi ( t 463 hi ) , dar alnashri: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut.

• altaarikh alkabiri, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin 'iibrahim albukhari ( t 256 hi ) , dar alnashri: dar alfikri, tahqiq : alsayid hashim alnndwi.

• tarikh madinat dimashqa, li'abi alqasim ealiin bin alhasan bin hibat allh bin easakir alddimashqi ( t 571 hu), dar alnashri: dar alfikr bayrut , 1995m , tahqiq : muhibi aldiyn 'abi saeid eumar bin gharamat aleamri.

• tadrib alraawy fi sharh taqrib alnawawi, lilhafiz 'abi alfadl jalal aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr alssuyuti ( t 911 hi ) , dar alnashri: maktabat alriyad alhadithat , tahqiq :eabd alwahaab eabd allatif .

• tadhkirat alhifazi, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabii ( t 748 ha) , dar alnashri: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut / lubnan, altabeat : al'uwlaa 1419h 1998m , dirasat watahqiqu: zakaria eumayrat.

• taqrib altahdhib, li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin ealii bin hajar aleasqalani ( t 852 ha ), dar alnashri: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut lubnan , altabeat : althaaniat 1415h 1995m, tahqiq : mustafaa eabd alqadir.

• altamyiazi, limuslim bin alhajaaj 'abi alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), almuhaqiqi: du. muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, alnaashir: maktabat alkawthar - almurabae - alsaeudiatu, altabeatu: althaalithatu, 1410hi.

• altankil bima fi tanib alkuthari min al'abatili, lieabd alrahman bin yahyaa bin eali bin muhamad almuealimi alyamani (almutawafaa: 1386h), mae takhrijat wataeliqati: muhamad nasir aldiyn al'albanii - zuhayr alshaawish - eabd alrazaaq hamzat, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamia, altabeati: althaaniati, 1406 hi - 1986 mi.

• tahdhib alathar watafsil althaabit ean rasul allah min al'akhbari, limuhamad bin jarir bin yazid bin kathir alamli, 'abi jaefar altabari (almutawafaa: 310h), almuhaqiqi: mahmud muhamad shakir, alnaashir: matbaeat almadanii - alqahira.

• tahdhib altahdhib , li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin ealii bin hajar aleasqalani ( t 852 hi ) , dar alnashru: dar alfikr bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1404h 1984m .

• tahdhib alkamal fi 'asma' alrajal, li'abi alhajaaj yusif bin eabd alrahman almizzi ( t 742 hi ) dar alnashri: muasasat alrisalat bayrut, altabeat : al'uwlaa 1400h 1980m, tahqiqu: d . bashaar eawad maerufi.

• althiqati, li'abi hatim muhamad bin hibban bin 'ahmad alttamimi albusti ( t 354 ha ), dar alnashri: dar alfikr bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1395h 1975m, tahqiqi: alsayid sharaf aldiyn 'ahmadu.

• jamie bayan aleilm wafadluhu, liusuf bin eabd allah abn eabd albiri (almutawafaa: 463hi), tahqiqu: 'abi al'ashbal alzuhiri, alnaashir: dar abn aljuzi, almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994m.

• jamie altahsil fi 'ahkam almarasili, li'abi saeid salah aldiyn khalil bin kaykaladi bin eabd allah alealayiy alddimashqi ( t 761 hi ) , dar alnashr : ealim alkutub bayrut , altabeat : althaaniat 1407h 1986m , tahqiq : hamdi eabd almajid alsalafi .

• aljamie li'akhlaq alraawi wadab alsaamiei, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabiti, alkhatib albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 463hi), almuhaqiqi: du. mahmud altahaani, alnaashir: maktabat almaearif - alrayad. juz'ani.

• aljurh waltaedili, li'abi muhamad eabd alrahman bin 'abi hatim muhamad bin 'iidris alrrazi ( t 327 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1271h 1952m .

• alhadith walmuhdithuna, limuhamad muhamad 'abi zahw rahimah allahu, alnaashir: dar alfikr alearabii, altabeatu: alqahirat fi 2 min jumadaa althaaniat 1378hu, eadad al'ajza'i: 1.

• alduea', lisulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abi alqasim altabaranii (almutawafaa: 360h), almuhaqiqi: mustafaa eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1413hi.

• dhkar man yaetamid qawlah fi aljurh waltaedil (matbue dimn kitab <<'arbae rasayil fi eulum alhudith>>, lishams aldiyn 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabi (almutawafaa: 748h), almuhaqiq: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, alnaashir: dar albashayir - bayrut, altabeata: alraabieati, 1410hi, 1990m.

• risalat 'abi dawud 'iilaa 'ahl makat waghayrihim fi wasf sununihi, li'abi dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq al'azdi alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad alsabaghi, alnaashir: dar alearabiat - bayrut.

• risalat fi fadl al'akhbar washarh madhahib 'ahl aluathar wahaqiqat alsinan, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'iishaq bin muhamad bin yahyaa bin mandah aleabdi (almutawafaa: 395h), almuhaqiq: eabd alrahman eabd aljabaar alfirywayy, alnaashir: dar almuslim - alrayad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414hi.

• alrisalatu, lilshaafieii, 'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaasi, almatlabii alqurashii almakiyi (almutawafaa: 204hi), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad shakiri, alnaashir: maktabah alhalbi, masr.

• rafe almalam ean al'ayimat al'aelami, litaqi aldiyn 'abi aleabas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim , alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati, eam alnashri: 1403 hi - 1983 mi.

• alrafe waltakmil fi aljurh waltaedili, limuhamad eabd alhayi bin muhamad eabd alhalim al'ansariu alliknawi alhindi, 'abi alhasanat (almutawafaa: 1304h), almuhaqiq: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, alnaashir: maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat - halb, altabeatu: althaalithatu, 1407hi.

• sunan altirmidhi, li'abi eisaa muhamad bin eisaa alttirmidhi (t 279 ha ), dar alnashri: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut, tahqiq : 'ahmad muhamad shakir wakhrun .

• sunan alnnasayiy (almujtabaa), li'abi eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb alnnasayiy ( t 303 ha ), dar alnashra: maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat halab , althaaniat 1406h 1986m , tahqiq : eabd alfataah 'abu ghuda.

• alsanat qabl altadwini, limuhamad eajaj bin muhamad tamim bin salih bin eabd allah alkhatib, alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: althaalithati, 1400 hi - 1980 m

• suwaalat aibn 'abi shaybat li'abi alhasan eali bin eabd allh bin jaefar almadinii t 234 ha, tahqiqu: muafaq eabd allah eabd alqadir, maktabat almaearif - alrayad, t / al'uwlaa, 1404 h.

• suwaalat 'abi eubayd alajri 'aba dawud alsijistaniu fi aljurh waltaedili, li'abi dawud sulayman bin al'asheath alssijistany (almutawafaa: 275h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad eali qasim aleamri, alnaashir: eimadat albahth aleilmii bialjamieat al'iislamiati, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati.

• suwaalat aibn aljunid li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayn bin eawn albaghdadi (almutawafaa: 233hi), almuhaqiqi: 'ahmad muhamad nur sif, dar alnashra: maktabat aldaar - almadinat almunawarati.

• sharh ealal altirmidhi, lizayn aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'ahmadu, alsalamy, albaghdadi, thuma aldimashqi, alhanbali (almutawafaa: 795h), almuhaqiqi: alduktur humam eabd alrahim saeid, alnaashir: maktabat almanar - alzarqa' - al'urdunu, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1407h - 1987m.

• shih albukhari, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'iismaeil albukhari aljuefi ( t 256 hi ) , dar alnashri: dar abn kathir bayrut , altabeat : althaalithat 1407hi 1987m , tahqiq : du. mustafaa dib albugha.

• shih muslim, li'abi alhusayn muslim bin alhajjaj alqushayri alnnaysaburi ( t 261 hu), dar alnashri: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut , tahqiq : muhamad fuad eabd albaqi.

• shih muslim bisharh alnawawii, li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin sharaf bin murri alnnawawi ( t 676 ha ), dar alnashr : dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut , altabeat : althaaniat 1392h.

• ktab aldueafa'i, lil'iimam muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin 'iibrahim albukhari, 'abi eabd allah (almutawafaa: 256hi), almuhaqiqi: 'abu eabd alllh 'ahmad bin 'iibrahim bin 'abi aleaynayni, alnaashir: maktabat aibn eabaas, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1426h/2005mi.

• aldueafa' alkabiru, li'abi jaefar muhamad bin eamriw bin musaa aleuqayli (t 322 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar almaktabat aleilmiat bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1404h 1984m , tahqiq : eabd almueti 'amin qileiji.

• aldueafa' wa'ajwibat 'abi zareat alraazi ealaa sualat albirdhey, lieubid allah bin eabd alkarim bin yazid alraazi, 'abi zarea (t 264h), alnaashir: aljamieat al'iislamiat almadinat almunawarati, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1402h 1982ma, almuhaqiqu: du. saed alhashimi.

• aldueafa' walmatrukun, li'abi eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb alnasayiyi ( t 303 ha) , alnaashir : dar muasasat alkutub althaqafiat bayrut altabeat : al'uwlaa 1405 hi , 1985m, almuhaqiq : buran aldanawi, wakamal yusif alhut.

• altabaqat alkubraa, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin saed bin manie albasri ( t 230 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar sadir bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1968m , aljamieatu, almuhaqiqu: 'iihsan eabaas .

• tabaqat almudalisin (taerif 'ahl altaqdis bimaratib almusufun bialtadlisi), li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin ealii bin hajar aleasqalani alshshafiei ( t 852 ha ), dar alnashra: maktabat almanar eamaan , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1403h 1983m , tahqiq : d . easim bin eabd allah alqiryuti.

• ealal altirmidhii alkabiri, limuhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abi eisaa (almutawafaa: 279hi), ratabah ealaa kutub aljamiei: 'abu talib alqadi, almuhaqaqa: subhi alsaamaraayiy, 'abu almaeati alnuwri, mahmud khalil alsaeidi, alnaashir: ealim alkatab, maktabat alnahdat alearabiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409hi.

• aleilal walsuwalati, lieali bin eabd allah bin jaefar almadini, albasariu, 'abi alhasan (almutawafaa: 234hi), almuhaqaqi: muhamad mustafaa al'aezami, alnaashiru: almaktab al'iislamiu - bayrut, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1980m.

• aleilal wamaerifat alrajal, li'abi eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad hanbal alshshaybani (t 241 ha ), ta: almaktab al'iislamii, dar alkhani bayrut, alriyad 1408h 1988m , altabeatu: al'uwlaa, tahqiq : wasiu allah bin muhamad eabaas .

• aleilal walsuwalat min kalam 'ahmad bin hanbal fi eilal alhadith wamaerifat alrajal, li'abi eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241h), almuhaqiqi: subhi albadri alsaamaraayiy, alnaashir: maktabat almaearif - alrayad, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1409hi.

• fath albari sharh sahih albukhari, li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar aleasqalani (t 852 hu), dar alnashri: dar almaerifat bayrut, tahqiqu: muhibi aldiyn alkhatib .

• alkashif fi maerifat man lah riwayat fi alkutub alsitati, lishams aldiyn 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabii ( t 748 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiat , muasasat eulum alquran jidat , altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1413h 1992m , tahqiq : muhamad eawama.

• alkamil fi altaarikhi, lieizi aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim aljazari, almaeruf biaibn al'athir (630hi) , alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut , altabeat : althaaniat 1415 hu , tahqiq : eabd allah alqadi.

• alkamil fi dueafa' alrajali, li'abi 'ahmad eabd allh bin eadi aljurjani ( t 365 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut altabeat : al'uwlaa 1418h , 1997m , tahqiq : eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud eali muhamad mueawad.

• alkifayat fi eilm alriwayati, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit bin 'ahmad bin mahdii alkhatib albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 463hi), almuhaqiqi: 'abu eabd allah alsuwrqi, 'iibrahim hamdi almadani, alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiat - almadinat almunawarati.

• alkinaa wal'asma'i, li'abi alhusayn muslim bin alhajjaj alqushayri ( t 261 hi ) , dar alnashr : aljamieat al'iislamiat almadinat almunawarat , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1404h , tahqiq : eabd alrahim muhamad 'ahmad alqashqari.

• lisan alearabi, limuhamad bin mukram bin manzur al'afriqi almisri ( t 711 ha ), dar alnashr : dar sadir bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa .

• lisan almizani, li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin hajar aleasqalani ( t 852 hi ) , t : muasasat al'aelami lilmatbueat bayrut , althaalithat 1406h 1986m , tahqiq : dayirat almaerif alnizamiat alhindu.

• almutafaq walmuftaraqu, li'abi bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bin thabit alkhatib albaghdadii ( t 463 hu), alnaashir: dar alqadiri liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie dimashq , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1417h 1997m , dirasat watahqiqu: d . muhamad sadiq aydin alhamidi.

• almajruhin min almuhdithin waldueafa' walmatrukina, li'abi hatim muhamad bin hibban albusti ( t 354 hi ) , dar alnashri: dar alwaey halab , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1396h , tahqiq : mahmud 'iibrahim zayid.

• majmue alfatawaa, litaqi aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymiat alharaani (almutawafaa: 728h), almuhaqiq: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasimi, alnaashir: majamae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, almadinat alnabawiati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, eam alnashri: 1416h/1995m

• almadkhal 'iilaa kitab al'iiklili, li'abi eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin hamduih alnaysaburii almaeruf biaibn albaye (almutawafaa: 405h), almuhaqiq: du. fuad eabd almuneam, alnaashir: dar aldaewat - al'iiskandiria.

• almarasili, lieabd alrahman bin 'abi hatim muhamad bin 'iidris alraazi (t 327 ha) tahqiqu: shakar allah niemat allah qawjani - muasasat alrisalat - bayrut - t / al'uwlaa - 1397 hu.

• maerifat 'anwae eulum alhaditha, wyuerf bimuqadimat abn alsalahi, lieuthman bin eabd alrahman, 'abi eamrw, taqi aldiyn almaeruf biaibn alsalah (almutawafaa: 643hi), almuhaqiqi: nur aldiyn eatra, alnaashir: dar alfikri- suria, dar alfikr almueasir - bayrut, sanat alnashr: 1406h - 1986m.

• maerifat althiqat min rijal 'ahl aleilm walhadith wamin aldueafa' wadhakr madhahibihim wa'akhbarihim, li'abi alhasan 'ahmad bin eabd allah bin salih aleijli alkufi ( t 261 hi ) , dar alnashr : maktabat aldaar almadinat almunawarat alsaeudiat , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1405h 1985m , tahqiq : eabd alealim eabd aleazim albustui.

• maerifat alrijal ean yahyaa bin mueayn. wafih ean ealii bin almudini, wa'abi bakr bin 'abi shibata, wamuhamad bin eabd allah bin numir, waghayruhim/ riwayat 'ahmad bin muhamad bin alqasim bin muhriz, li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin mueayn (almutawafaa: 233hi), almuhaqiqi: aljuz' al'awala: muhamad kamil alqasaari, alnaashir: majmae allughat alearabiat - dimashqa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1405hi, 1985m.

• almaerifat waltaarikhi, li'abi yusuf yaequb bin sufyan alfasawi ( t 277 ha ), dar alnashri: dar alkutub aleilmiati bayrut 1419h 1999m , tahqiqu: khalil almansur.

• maghani al'akhyar fi sharh 'asamay rijal maeani alathar, li'abi muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa badr aldiyn aleaynii ( t 855 hi ) , alnaashir : dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut lubnan , altabeat : al'uwlaa: 1427h 2006m , tahqiqu: muhamad hasan muhamad 'iismaeil.

• almughaniy fi aldueafa'i, lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabi ( t 748 ha ), tahqiq : aldukturu/ nur aldiyn eatr .

• muejam maqayis allughati, li'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abi alhusayn (almutawafaa: 395hi), almuhaqiqa: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, alnaashir: dar alfikri, eam alnashri: 1399h - 1979m.

• maejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, lildukturu/ 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (almutawafaa: 1424h), alnaashir: ealim alkutub, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1429 hi - 2008 m

• almunhal alrawii fi mukhtasar eulum alhadith alnabawii, li'abi eabd allah, muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin saed allah bin jamaeat alkinanii alhamawii alshaafieaya, badr aldiyn (almutawafaa: 733hi), almuhaqiqi: du. muhyi aldiyn eabd alrahman ramadan, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1406.

• mizan alaietidal fi naqd alrijal, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabii ( t 748 hi ) , dar alnashr : dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut , altabeat : al'uwlaa 1995m , tahqiq : alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad walshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud .

• minhaj alsunat alnabawiat fi naqd kalam alshiyeat alqadariati, litaqi aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim aibn taymiat alharaani alhanbali aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 728hi), almuhaqaqa: muhamad rashad salima, alnaashir: jamieat al'iimam muhamad bin sueud al'iislamiati, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1406 hi - 1986 m

• almuaqazat fi eilm mustalah alhadithi, lishams aldiyn 'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748hi), aietanaa bihi: eabd alfataah 'abu ghuddt, alnaashir: maktabat almatbueat al'iislamiat bihalbi, altabeati: althaaniati, 1412 ha, eadad al'ajza'i: 1

• nazarat fi tarikh alsanati, lil'ustadh alduktur/ twfyq 'ahmad salman, tabeat jamieat al'azhar alsharif.

• alnakt ealaa kitab aibn alsalahi, li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalani (almutawafaa: 852h), almuhaqiqi: rabie bin hadi eumayr almadkhali, alnaashir: eimadat albahth aleilmii bialjamieat al'iislamiati, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1404h/1984m.