The Western Central Tendency in Oriental Studies - A Critical Analytical Study

Author

PhD student at the Faculty of Sharia and Fundamentals of Religion King Khalid University

Abstract

Abstract :
 The research discussed the issue of Western centralism in Oriental studies, and the study of this issue is an analytical and critical study. It also discussed the issue of Western centralism in terms of its definition and statement of what it is.  From the Torah, the Bible, and previous religions, and that he does not have authenticity in himself or the Prophet’s Sunnah in terms of distorting it, and claiming that Islam is a fabricated synthesis of Christianity, Judaism, and Magi, and the Orientalists’ use of the psychological approach in studying the Prophet’s biography and attributing the Prophet’s prophethood, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, to creative imagination, as the research dealt with  Criticism of the orientalists in their study of the Holy Qur’an or the Sunnah of the Prophet. The research also presented the way the orientalists dealt with Islamic history, in their attempt to dwarf every success of the Islamic state since the beginning of its emergence, and to focus on the oppositions and disagreements that occurred in Islamic history and turning away from studying the achievements of Muslims throughout their long history.
Abstract :
 The research discussed the issue of Western centralism in Oriental studies, and the study of this issue is an analytical and critical study. It also discussed the issue of Western centralism in terms of its definition and statement of what it is.  From the Torah, the Bible, and previous religions, and that he does not have authenticity in himself or the Prophet’s Sunnah in terms of distorting it, and claiming that Islam is a fabricated synthesis of Christianity, Judaism, and Magi, and the Orientalists’ use of the psychological approach in studying the Prophet’s biography and attributing the Prophet’s prophethood, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, to creative imagination, as the research dealt with  Criticism of the orientalists in their study of the Holy Qur’an or the Sunnah of the Prophet. The research also presented the way the orientalists dealt with Islamic history, in their attempt to dwarf every success of the Islamic state since the beginning of its emergence, and to focus on the oppositions and disagreements that occurred in Islamic history and turning away 
from studying the achievements of Muslims throughout their long history.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects


     'iibrahim eumar alsukran , altaawil alhadathiu lilturath altiqniaat waliastimdadat , dar alhadarat , ta1 , 2014m .
2- abin hisham , alsiyrat alnabawiat , ealaq ealayha eabd alsalam tadmuri ,dar alkitaab alearabii ,1990m , ta3, ji4.
3- 'ahmad 'amin , dahaa al'iislam , alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab , maktabat al'usrat , ja1, 1997m .
4- 'ahmad salah aljihni , alquran alkarim waeulumuh fi almawsueat alyahudiat , markaz tafsir aldirasat alquraniat , ta1, 2015m , alrayad, sa71
5- 'ahmad eabd alrahim alsaayih , aliastishraq wamanhaj naqdah
6- 'anwar aljundiu , tarshid alfikr al'iislamii , daralaietisam , alnaadi alshababi, alrasayil aljamieia
7- jaraji zidan , tarikh altamadun al'iislamii n ji5 , bayrut , dar maktabat alhayat , 1997m .
8- muhamad 'iibrahim alfayuwmi , aliastishraq risalat aliastiemar tatawur alsirae algharbii mae al'iislam , dar alfikr algharbi, alqahirat , 1993m
9- rudi bart , aldirasat alearabiat wal'iislamiat fi aljamieat al'almaniat almustashriqun al'alman mundh tyudar nualidkah , tarjamat mustafaa mahir , 2011m .
10-     alsayid muhamad alshaahid , aliastishraq wamanhajiat alnaqd eind almuslimin almueasirin , majalat aliaijtihad , eadad 22 .
11-     tah husayn , mustaqbal althaqafat fi misr , dar hindawi , 2014m , ji9 .
12-     eadil hamdi eabaas , alakhr fi alfikr algharbii markaziat aldhaati, watanami mafhum aliaistiela'i, wanhidar alghayriati, jamieat al'azhar , maqal eilmiun muhkam , nushir fi majalat kuliyat 'usul aldiyn waldaewat bialmunufiat , aleadad al'arbaewn.
13-     eabd alhusayn mahdi eawaad , fiqh allughat alearabiat fusul fi nash'atih wamabahith fi tasilat maearifih ,muasasat alearif lilmatbueat , bayrut , 2008m , ta1.
14-     eabd aleazim mahmud aldiyb , almanhaj fi kitabat algharbiiyn ean al'iislam , alnaadi alshababiu , qatar , ta1
15-     eabd alkarim alkhatibi, alqasas alquraaniu fi mantuqihi, wamafhumihi, mae dirasat tatbiqiat liqisatay adm wayusuf , dar almaerifat , bayrut , lubnan, ta3, 1975m .10
16-     eabdallah 'iibrahim , almarkaziat algharbiat 'iishkaliat altakawun, waltamarkuz hawl aldhaat , almarkaz althaqafiu alearabia , ta1, 1997m .
17-     eabdallah muhamad al'amin alnaeim , alaistishraq fi alsiyrat alnabawiat dirasat tarikhiatan lara' wat -brukulman-filhawzin muqaranatan bialruwyat al'iislamiat , almaehad aleali lilfikr al'iislamii , 1997m .
18-     eali bin 'iibrahim alnamlat , murajaeat fi naqd alfikr aliastishraqii hawl al'iislam alquran walrisalat , dar bisan , alriyad , ta2, 2014m .
19-     eumar bin 'iibrahim ridwan , ara' almustashriqin hawl alquran alkarimi, watafsiriha, dirasatu, wanaqd , dar tibat , alriyad , 1992m , ta1 , ji1.
20-     manie bin hamaad aljihniu , almawsueat almuyasarat fi al'adyan walmadhahib almueasirat , alnadwat alealamiat lilshabab al'iislamii , ta4, 1420hi- , ji2 ,
21-     muhamad 'arkun , alfikr al'iislamiu naqd wajtihadi, tarjamat wataeliq :hashim salih ,almuasasat alwataniat lilkitab , 1989m .
22-     muhamad husayn hikal , hayat muhamad , hindawiun , ta2 .
23-     muhamad eabid aljabirii , nahn walturath , almarkaz althaqafiu alearabiu , ta6 , 1993m .
24-     muhamad eabid aljabiri ,takwin aleaql alearabii , markaz dirasat alwahdat alearabiati, jamaeat aldirasat alearabiati, waltaarikhi, walmujtamae .
25-     muhamad eimarat , algharat aljadidat ealaa al'iislam , nahdat masiri, alqahirat , ta1 , 2007m .
26-     mahmud hamdi zaqzuq , aliastishraqi, walkhalfiat alfikriat lilsirae alhadarii , dar almanar liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, alqahirati.
27-     mishal dufiz , 'uwrba walealam fi nihayat alqarn althaamin eashr, tarjamat 'iilyas milraqs , bayrut , dar alhaqiqat , 1980m , ji1 .
28-     najib aleaqiqi, almustashriqun mawsueat fi turath alearabu, mae tarajim almustashriqina, wadirasatihim eanh mundh 'alf eam hataa alyawm , dar almaearif , alqahirat , 1964m , ji2.
28-hqwr'n-http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki
neelwafurat.com-29
ektab.com -30
31- estshrac.blogspot.com