Interpolation in Tafsir Al-Zamakhshari and Tafsir Al-Baghawi by Studying the Chapters of Al-Mulk, Al-Qalam, Al-Haqqah, Al-Muzzamil, Al-Muddathir, and Al-Insan: Review and Critique

Author

Assistant Professor in the Interpretation and Sciences of the Quran, Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies for Girls in Zagazig, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Abstract

Interpolation tackles every irreligious interpretation that has infiltrated into tafsir (interpretation) of the Noble Qur’an such as weak and forged hadiths in tafsir, Israailiyyat (Jewish or Israeli narrations) that are contradicting or are disregarded in Islam, and the like of the aforementioned as well as the reported sayings and stories from the past. It also deals with the interpolated interpretation based on personal opinions such as some Sufis who over-exaggerate, the unconventional interpretations of the Qur’an done by the false sects in Islam in which a Qur’anic verse is deviated from its true meaning and cut off from the Qur’anic text preceding and following it, inferring improbable meaning, and the like interpolated interpretations based on opinion. This is because of the spread of the two types of interpolation, whether it is based on personal opinion contradicting the context and wording of a verse or contradicting the rulings taken from the Qura’n and Sunnah, in most books of interpretation of the Qur’an in varying proportions, and because of the seriousness of it all and of its negative impact on the Islamic creed, Islam, and muslims, as it confuses the defective with the authentic, overrides the correct interpretation of the Qura’n, and contradicts the main text of the Qura’n, Sunnah, and the like.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

•         alquran alkarim.
marajie altafsir waeulum alqurani:
• 'iirshad aleaql alsalim 'iilaa mazaya alquran alkarim li'abi alsueud  ta: dar alturath alearabii bayrut.
• al'iisrayiyliaat walmawdueat fi kutub altafsir li'abushahbat  ta/maktabat alsanati.
• aliantisaf fima yatadamanuh alkashaf liabn almunir ta: dar almaerifati.
• 'anwar altanzil wa'asrar altaawil lilbaydawii  t dar alfikri.
• albahr almuhit li'abi hayaan  ta: dar alfikri.
• bdae altafasir lilshaykh alghimari.
• altahrir waltanwir liabn eashur  ta: dar alfikr bayrut.
• tafsir alquran aleazim liabn kathir  ta: dar alrayaan  t dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• tafsir alquran aleazim li'abi muhamad eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin adris alhanzalii alraazi bin 'abi hatim: tahqiq 'asead muhamad altayib  ta: maktabat nizar mustafi albaz almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati.
• altafsir alkabir lilfakhr alraazii  ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii  biut.
altafsir walmufasirun limuhamad alsayid husayn aldhahabi ta: maktabat wahbat alqahira
• jamie albayan fi tawil alquran liabn jarir altabari : ta/ muasasat risalatin.
• aljamie li'ahkam alquran lilqurtubii  ta: dar alkutub almisriat alqahirati.
• aldir almanthur lilsuyutii  t dar alfikr bayrut.
• ruh almaeani fi tafsir alquran aleazim walsabe almathani lil'alusii  t dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut.
• fath albayan fi maqasid alquran lisadiq khan  ta: almaktabat aleasriat sayda bayrut.
• fath alqadir aljamie bayn faniyi alriwayat waldirayat lilshuwkanii  t dar alhadithi, t dar alkalm altayib  dimashq  bayrut.
• alkashaf ean haqayiq altanzil waeuyun al'aqawil lilzumakhsharii  t dar almaerifati.
• alkashf walbayan ean tafsir alquran lilthaelabii  ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut.
• lbab altaawil fi maeani altanzil lilkhazin  ta: dar alfikri.
• mahasin altaawil lilqasimii  ta: dar alfikr  dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• mdarik altanzil wahaqayiq altaawil lilnisfii  ta: dar alfikr  t dar alkalm bayrut.
• maealim altanzil lilbaghawii  ta: dar alfikri.
• nuzum aldarar lilbiqaeii  ta: dar alkitaab al'iislamii alqahirati.
marajie alhadithi:
• al'asma' walsifat lil'iimam 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin ealiin bin musaa alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi ta: maktabat alsawadii, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudia
• altaarikh alkabir lilbukharii  ta: dayirat almaearifi.
• taqrib altahdhib liabn hajar aleasqalanii  ta: dar alrashid.
• tahdhib altahdhib liabn hajar aleasqalanii  ta: dar almaearif alnizamiati.
• snan 'abudawud lilhafiz 'abi dawud sulayman bin al'asheath alsijistanii  ta: dar alfikri.
• sunan altirmidhii li'abi ghaysi muhamad bin eisi bn surat / t dar alhadbath alqahira.
• alearsh wamarwi fih li'abi jaefar muhamad bin euthman bin 'abi shahbat : ta/ dar alrushd alriyad.
• aleazamat li'abi alshaykh al'asfahani0 ,t / dar aleasimati.
• aleilal almutanahiat fi al'ahadith alwahiat lijamal aldiyn 'abualfaraj eabdalrahman bin ealii bin muhamad aljawzii (t/ 597hi) ta: dar aleulum al'athariat  faysal abad  bakistan.
• fath albari fi sharh sahih albukharii  ta: dar alrayan.
• majmae alzawayid lilhaythamii  t maktabat alquds alqahirati.
• muraeat almafatih sharh mishkaat almasabih li'abi alhasan eubayd allah almubarikifurii  ta: 'iidarat albuhuth aleilmiat  alhindu.
• musanad lil'iimam 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal ta/ dar alhadith alqahirati.
• almuejam al'awsat liltabarii  t : dar alharamayn alqahirati.
marajie alqira'ati:
• sharh tibat alnashr fi alqira'at liabn aljazarii  ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• alkinz fi alqira'at aleashr li'abumuhamad eabdallh bin eabdialmumin bin almubarak  ta: maktabat althaqafat aldiynia
alqahiratu.
altarajim waltabaqat waltaarikhu:
• al'aelam likhayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamad bin ealii bin fars, alzariklii aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 1396hi) ta: dar aleilm lilmalayini.
• albidayat walnihayat li'abi alfida' asmaeil bin eamrbin kathirin: ja1/sa18/ tidu dar alfikri.
• allbab fi tahdhib al'ansab li'abi alhasan eali bin 'abi alkaram muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin eabd alwahid alshaybani aljazari, eizi aldiyn abn al'uthir (almutawafaa: 630hi) t/ dar sadir birut.
• sir 'aelam alnubala' lishams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabii (almutawafaa: 748hi):ji15/sa17,18/t dar alhadith alqahirati.
• tabaqat alshaafieiat : litaj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bn taqi aldiyn alsabakia (almutawafaa: 771hi) : altabaqat alsaabieata, t / hajr liltibaeati.
• tabaqat almufasirin aleishrin lieabdalrahman bin 'abi bakr jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu ta/ maktabat wahbat alqahirati.
• kashaf alzunun ean 'asma' alkutub walfunun limustafi bin eabd allah ta/ dar almuthni baghdad.
• wfiaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzaman: li'abi aleabaas shams aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin 'abi bakr abn khalkan albarmakii al'iirbalii (almutawafaa: 681hi) ja5/s170/t dar sadir bayrut
maeajim allughat :
• alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athar limajd aldiyn 'abualsaeadat almubarak bin muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad aibn eabd alkarim alshaybani aljazari aibn al'athir ta/ almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut.
• lisan alearab limuhamad bin makram bin eali 'abu alfadl jamal aldiyn aibn manzur: ta: dar sadir birut.
• muejam albuldan lishihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut bin eabd allh alruwmii alhamawii (almutawafaa: 626hi) :ju1/ sa468 /t/ dar sadir, bayrut.
 
 
The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria
Volume 38, Issue 1
first edition
June 2022
Pages 537-593

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