The Relationship of the Christianizing Movement to the Dialogue of Religions in the Islamic World A Critical Analytical Study.

Author

Assistant Professor in the Department of Sharia and Islamic Studies King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Since the middle of the twentieth century, calls for the inter-religion dialogue have been active, and religious institutions, especially in the West, have begun to adopt, strengthen and encouraging relations between religions. These calls were received by some Muslim thinkers in the Islamic world with suspicion and doubt, because their source was the West, which sought with all its power to impose Christianity on the world, especially the Islamic world, so they saw in it a new face and a new means of Christianization.
This research concludes that, the Christianization movement played a major role to make Muslims take a negative stance against inter-religion dialogue for reasons including:-
First: the history of the church hostile to Islam.
Second: The lack of clarity in the concept of Christianization and its means that change with the change of time or place.
Third: The Church confused the inter-religion dialogue and Christianization and made them correlative. These and other reasons made the thinkers of the Islamic world in a hostile position and anti-religious dialogue.
Note: Christians use the word "missionary" and others use the word "Christianization" to call for Christianity. Both words are used in this research paper to refer to the meaning of the call for Christianity.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ibrahim, Izz al-din. Islamic-Christian Dialogue: A Muslim View, in “Muslim-Christian dialogue: Promise and problems, (ed. Ali, S. A., & Bryant, M. D., St. Paul, Minnesota: Paragon House, 1998).
 
Immanuel Singh, David. Hundred Years of Christian-Muslim Relations: Missions to Interfaith Relations In “Interfaith relations after one hundred years: Christian mission among other faiths.” (ed. Behera, M. N., Regnum Books International: Oxford, 2011), pp. 30-48.
 
Kateregga D., Badru. Islamic-Christian Relation in Africa: Challenges and Prospects for Dialogue, in “Muslim-Christian dialogue: Promise and problems, (ed. Ali, S. A., & Bryant, M. D., St. Paul, Minnesota: Paragon House, 1998).
 
Knitter, Paul F. Mission and Dialogue, Missiology: An International Review, Vol XXXIII, no. 2, April 2005.
 
Lee Roth, Ray. Attitudes and Approaches to the Evangelization of Muslims in the Middle East, (Andrews University, Dissertation Projects DMin, 1983).
 
Our Lady of the Lake: Catholic Church, Introduction to Evangelization, Available on:     https://ololcconline.com/evangelization/introduction-to-evangelizaton/ (Accessed: 25 January 2022).
 
Pontifical Council for inter-religious Dialogue, Dialogue and Proclamation: Reflection and Orientations on Interreligious Dialogue and The Proclamation Of The Gospel Of Jesus Christ (1), 1991.
 
Reid, Helen. "Christian Approaches to People of Other Faiths A Choice between Dialogue or Evangelism?." Theology, Vol. 106, No. 833, 2003.
 
Sharkey, Heather. ‘Arabic Antimissionary Treatises: Muslim Responses to Christian Evangelism in the Modern Middle East.’ International Bulletin of Mission Research, Vol.28, No.3, 01 July 2004.
 
Thomas F, Stransky. "The church and other religions." International Bulletin of Missionary Research, Vol: 9, no: 4 (1985).
 
Zago, Marcello. ‘Mission and interreligious dialogue’. International Bulletin of Missionary Research,  Vol. 22, No. 3, 1998.
 
 
 
رابعاً المراجع الأجنبية من الانترنت:
 
Catholic Church, and John Paul. Encyclical Letter Redemptoris Missio of the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II on the Permanent Validity of the Church's Missionary Mandate. Available on  https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_07121990_redemptoris-missio.html  (Accessed: 3rd November 2021)
 
Connelly Canter, Villanova University, November 2019,  Nostra Aetate (In Our Time). Available on: https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/publications/jsames/past/nostra_aetate.html. (Accessed; 14 April 2022).
 
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 26 November 2020, Mission, available on:https://www.britannica.com/topic/missions-Christianity. (Accessed:  27 January 2022).
 
The Vatican, Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate: Proclaimed by His Holiness Pope Paul VI on October 28, 1965. Available on: https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_nostra-aetate_en.html. (Accessed on: 14 April 2022).
 
Our Lady of the Lake: Catholic Church, Introduction to Evangelization, Available on:     https://ololcconline.com/evangelization/introduction-to-evangelizaton/ (Accessed: 25 January 2022).