الجبر الحادث في ميراث أهل الحوادث دراسة فقهية تطبيقية

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

الأستاذ المساعد، تخصص الفقه بقسم الشريعة، في كلية الشريعة وأصول الدين بجامعة نجران المملكة العربية السعودية

المستخلص

هذا البحث بعنوان: "الجبر الحادث في ميراث أهل الحوادث"، لدراسة مسائل الورثة الذين توفوا جميعا بحادث واحد واحتيج لمعرفة المتقدم من المتأخر.
اعتمدت فيه على المنهج الاستنباطي والمنهج التطبيقي، وقد حرصت فيه على الاختصار في كتابة الموضوع، وتجنب الاستطراد، مع التركيز على الإضافة العلمية التي جاء البحث لأجلها.
وقد انتظم البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين، ففي المبحث الأول: عرفت بمفردات البحث، وذكرت فيه كيفية التوارث، وفي المبحث الثاني: ذكرت طريقة التوريث عند الفقهاء، ثم أعقبتها بالطريقة التي توصلت إليها، والتي تضمنت كيفية إيجاد النصيب الذي يستحقه الورثة على الاحتمالات المفروضة، وحساب المال الموقوف، وقسمة التركة في حال تعذر معرفة المتقدم من المتأخر من الموتى، وكذلك في حال اصطلح الورثة على قسمة التركة من غير وقف شيء منها.
وقد تضمن البحث جملة من النتائج، منها: التوصل إلى طريقة عمال تكمل عمل مسائل موتى الحوادث، سواء كان ذلك بإعطاء الورثة الأحوط من الافتراضات مع وقف جزء من التركة، أو بعدم الوقف حينما يتعذر معرفة المتقدم من المتأخر من الموتى، وفي حال اصطلح الورثة على قسمة التركة.
وقد تضمنت توصيات البحث: حث متخصصي الطب الشرعي بمواصلة الأبحاث التي تعنى بتحديد المتقدم من المتأخر من موتى الحوادث، وكذلك عقد مؤتمرات تجمع أهل العلم الشرعي وأهل الطب الشرعي للخروج بنتائج تحدد تاريخ الوفاة بدقة عالية تبعد النزاع وتقطع الخصومة بين الورثة.

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

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