دراسة وتحقيق باب ما يجوز بيعه وما لا يجوز من مخطوط شرح الجامع الصغير لظهير الدين التمرتاشي المتوفى 610هـ

المؤلف

جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز

المستخلص

الملخص :
الحمد لله الذي يسر لي كتابة بحث مختصر بعنوان " دراسة وتحقيق باب ما يجوز بيعه وما لا يجوز من مخطوط شرح الجامع الصغير لظهير الدين التمرتاشي المتوفى 610هـ", وأول نوع تحدثت عنه في هذا البحث حكم بيع الكلأ الذي ترعاه الماشية, وقد نص فقهاء الحنفية على عدم جواز بيعه وإجارته؛ لأن منفعته مشتركة بين جميع الناس, وقيدوا ذلك بان يكون الإنبات بغير سبب منه, فإن كان بسبب منه جاز بيعه وإجارته, وتحدثت أيضا عن حكم شراء الثمر قبل أن يصلح لتناول الآدمي أو الدواب, فمنعه البعض وأجازه البعض الآخر, كما اختلفوا في بيع الثمار أول ما تطلع فأجازه البعض بناء على أنه ينتفع به بعد ذلك, ومنعه البعض بناء على أنه لا ينتفع به في الحال, ونص الفقهاء على أنه لا يجوز بيع سمك في حظيرة، لا يستطيع الخروج منها؛ لأنه غير مقدور التسليم, ومما تحدثت عنه في البحث كذلك: حكم بيع النحل, والراجح فيه جواز بيعه إذا كان مجموعا مشاهدا, أما إذا كان مفرقا فلا يجوز بيعه, ونص الفقهاء على أنه يجوز بيع كل ذي ناب من السباع ومخلب من الطير لأن الناس ينتفعون بهذه الأشياء ويتمولونها.
 

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية


1-       aliaikhtiar litaelil almukhtar: eabd allah bin mahmud bin mawdud almusilii alhanafii almutawafiy sunatan:683 hu - tahqiqu: eabd allatif muhamad -t : dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut . ta: althaalithat 1426 hi - 2005 m 0
2-       albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi: zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (almutawafaa: 970hi)- ta: dar alkitaab al'iislamii -ta: althaaniat 0
3-       badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei: eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat ta: althaaniati, 1406h - 1986m0
4-       albinayat fi sharh alhidayati: 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alhanafii badr aldiyn aleaynaa (almutawafaa: 855hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan -t: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000 m 0
5-       tabiin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi: euthman bin eali bin mahjin albariei, fakhr aldiyn alziylei alhanafii (almutawafaa: 743 ha) ta: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirat ta: al'uwlaa, 1313 hu 0
6-       tahifat alfuqaha'i: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi 'ahmadu, 'abu bakr eala' aldiyn alsamarqandi (almutawafaa: nahw 540hi)- ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan -t: althaaniati, 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
7-       aljamie alsaghir mae sharhih alnaafie alkabira: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin alhasan alshaybani almutawafaa sunatan: 189h. mae sharhih alnaafie alkabir limuhamad eabd alhayi bin muhamad eabd alhalim al'ansari alliknawi alhindi, 'abu alhasanat almutawafaa sanati: 1304hi. tu: ealam alkutub  bayrut, ta: al'uwlaa sanat 1406 ha0 8-   aljawharat alniyrat: 'abu bakr bin eali bin muhamad alhadaadi aleabaadi alzzabidi alyamani alhanafii (almutawafaa: 800hi) ta: almatbaeat alkhayriati- ta: al'uwlaa, 1322h 0
9-       hashiat radi almukhtar ealaa alduri almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absar fiqh 'abu hanifat: aibn eabidin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252hi) ta: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashri. ta: 1421h - 2000m. - bayrut 0
10-     aldir almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absar wajamie albahar: muhamad bin ealii bin muhamad alhisny almaeruf bieala' aldiyn alhaskafii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1088hi) tahqiqu: eabd almuneim khalil 'iibrahim ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat ta: al'uwlaa, 1423hi- 2002m0
11-     darar alhukaam sharh gharr al'ahkami: muhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir bimilana - 'aw manalana 'aw almawlaa - khisru (almutawafaa: 885hi) ta: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat 0
alfiqh almalki:
1-       al'iishraf ealaa nakit masayil alkhilaf : alqadi 'abu muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr albaghdadi almaliki (422hi)-tahqiqi: alhabib bin tahir- ta: dar aibn hazma-ta: al'uwlaa, 1420h - 1999m0
2-       altaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khalil: muhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdari alghurnati, 'abu eabd alllh almawaq almalikiu (almutawafaa: 897hi)- ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat ta: al'uwlaa, 1416h-1994m 0
3-       hashiat aldasuwqi ealaa alsharh alkabira: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1230hi)- ta: dar alfikri0
4-       alsharh alkabiru: 'abu albarakat 'ahmad bin muhamad aleadawi , alshahir bialdardir (almutawafaa : 1201hi) tahqiqu: da/eabd aleaziz bin zayd alruwmi , du/ sayid hijab 0ta: matabie alriyad - alrayad, ta: al'uwlaa.
5-       sharh mukhtasar khalil lilkhirshi: muhamad bin eabd allah alkharshi almaliki 'abu eabd allh (almutawafaa: 1101hi)-ta: dar alfikr liltibaeat - bayrut0
6-       alkafi fi fiqh 'ahl almadinati: 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albirr bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 463hi)-tahqiqu: muhamad muhamad 'uhayid wld madik almuritani-ta: maktabat alriyad alhadithati, alrayad, almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat -t: althaaniatu, 1400h/1980m
7-       almieunat ealaa madhhab ealam almadina <<al'iimam malik bin 'ans>> 'abu muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr althaelabi albaghdadi almalikii (almutawafaa: 422hi)tahqiqu: hamish eabd alhq -ta: almaktabat altijariati, mustafaa 'ahmad albaz - makat almukaramat 0
8-       almuqadimat almumahadati: 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 520hi)- tu: dar algharb al'iislami- ta: al'uwlaa, 1408 hi - 1988 mi0
9  sharah alzarqani ealaa muataa al'iimam malk, muhamad bin eabd albaqi bin yusif alzarqani, alnaashir dar alkutub aleilmiati, sanat alnashr 1411hi, makan alnashr bayrut.
10  sharh mukhtasar khalil lilkhirshi, almualafi: muhamad bin eabd allah alkharshi almaliki 'abu eabd allah (almutawafaa: 1101h), alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat - bayrut, altabeatu: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
11  alhidayat alkafiat alshaafiat libayan haqayiq al'iimam aibn earafat alwafia (shrah hudud aibn earfa) limuhamad bin qasim al'ansari, alrasaei, tabeatu: almaktabat aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatu: 1350hi.
alfiqh alshaafieii:
1-'asni almutalib fi sharh rawd altaalibi: zakariaa bin muhamad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsunikii (almutawafaa: 926hi. tahqiqu: du. muhamad muhamad tamir- ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat  bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa sanatan: 1422h  2000m 0
2- tuhfat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii bin hajar alhaytmii almutawafiy sanatan 974 h -ta: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad tu: 1357 hi - 1983 m
3-hashita qalyubi waeumayrat : 'ahmad salamat alqalyubi wa'ahmad albarlasiu eumayrat- ta: dar alfikr - bayrut -ta:1415h-1995m0
4-alhawy alkabir: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasarii albaghdadiu, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450hi) tahqiqa: alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, biru - ta: al'uwlaa,1419 hu0
5-almajmue sharah almuhadhab lilshiyrazi: 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawwii, almutawafaa sanatan: 676hu ta: dar alfikr 0
6-maghaniy almuhtaji: shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati- ta: al'uwlaa, 1415h - 1994m 0
7-alnajm alwahaj fi sharh alminhaji, kamal aldiyn, muhamad bin musaa bin eisaa bin ealii alddamiry 'abu albaqa' alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 808h), alnaashir: dar alminhaj (jda), almuhaqaqa: lajnat eilmiatun, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1425h - 2004m.
8  fatah alwahaab bisharh manhaj altulaabi, zakariaa bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsunikii (almutawafaa: 926ha), alnaashir: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashri, altabeati: 414hi, 1994m.
9  bahr almadhhabi, li'abi almahasin eabd alwahid bin 'iismaeil alruwyani, tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayruta, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 2009 mi, tahqiqu: tariq fathi alsayidu.
10  tahrir 'alfaz altanbihi, li'abi zakaria, yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawii, tabeatun: dar alqalami, dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1408hi, tahqiqu: eabd alghani aldaqri.
11  ghayat albayan sharh zabd aibn raslan, shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (almutawafaa: 1004h), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut.
12  al'iiqnae fi hali 'alfaz 'abi shujae, limuhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbini, tabeatun: dar alfikri, bayrut, tahqiqu: maktab albuhuth waldirasat bidar alfikri.
alfiqh alhanbali:
1 alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat , alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat ta: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994 m 0
2  almubdie fi sharh almuqanaei: 'iibrahim bin muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad aibn muflihi, 'abu 'iishaqa, burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 884hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan ta: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997 mi0
3  almughaniy liabn qudaamahu: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biabn qudamat almaqdasii (almutawafaa: 620hi) ta: maktabat alqahirat t: 1388h - 1968m 0
4  daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa almaeruf bisharh muntahaa al'iiradat, mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn aibn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi), alnaashir: ealim alkutub, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1993m.
5  al'iiqnae fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, musaa bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin salim bin eisaa bin salim alhajaawi almaqdisi, thuma alsaalihi, sharaf aldiyn, 'abu alnaja (almutawafaa: 968h), almuhaqiq: eabd allatif muhamad musaa alsabiki, alnaashir: dar almaerifat bayrut - lubnan.
6  kashaaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, limansur bin yunis bin 'iidris albuhuti, tabeatun: dar alfikri, bayrut, tahqiqu: hilal musilihi.
7  sharah alzarkashii ealaa mukhtasar alkharqi, lishams aldiyni, muhamad bin eabd allah alzarkashi, tabeata: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, sanata: 1423hi, 2002m, tahqiqu: eabd almuneim khalil 'iibrahim.
katab alhadithi:
1  sahih albukhari, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil, 'abi eabd allah albukhari, tabeat dar alshaebi, alqahirati, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatu1407h.
2  sahih muslimun, limuslim bin alhajaji, 'abi alhasan alqushayri alniysaburi, tabeatun: dar aljili, bayrut, dar al'afaq aljadidati, bayrut.
3  sunan abn majah, li'abi eabd allah, muhamad bin yazid alqazwini, tabeata: dar alrisalati, bayruta, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1430 ha, 2009 ma, tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwt, wakhrun.
4 - sunan 'abi dawud, lisulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bishir, al'azdii, alsjistany, tabeatun: dar alrisalat alealamiati, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatu:1430 ha, 2009 mi, tahqiqu: sheayb al'arnawuwt.
5 - sunan altirmidhi, li'abi eisaa, muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt aldahaki, tabeata: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut, tahqiqu: 'ahmad muhamad shakir.
6 - sunan alnasayiyi, li'abi eabd alrahman, 'ahmad bin shueayb bin ealiin alkharasani, tabeatu: maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat bihalabi, altabeat althaaniati, sanatan: 1406hi, 1986m, tahqiqu: eabd alfataah 'abu ghuda.
7  aldirayat fi takhrij 'ahadith alhidayati, li'abi alfadla, 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin hajar aleasqalanii tabeatun: dar almaerifati, bayrut, tahqiqi: alsayid eabd allah hashim alyamani almadani.
8  nasb alraayat li'ahadith alhidayati, lieabdallah bin yusif, 'abi muhamad alhanafii, alziylei, tabeatun: dar alhadithi, masr, sanati: 1357hi, tahqiqu: muhamad yusif albanuri.
9  khulasat albadr almunir fi takhrij kitab alsharh alkabiri, liaibn almilqan, siraj aldiyn, eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii, tabeatu: maktabat alrushd bialriyadi, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat 1410hi, tahqiq hamdi eabd almajid alsalafi.
10  altawdih lisharh aljamie alsahihi, li'abi hafsa, eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisriu, tabeatun: dar alnawadiri, dimashqa, suria, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1429 ha, 2008 m tahqiqi: dar alfalah lilbahth aleilmii watahqiq altarathu.
11 ـ 'iikmal almuealim bifawayid muslimin, lieiad bin musaa bin eayad, alyahsabii alsabti, tabeata: dar alwafa' liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, masir, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1419hi, 1998 mi, tahqiqi: alduktur yahyaa 'iismaeyl.
12  alqabs fi sharh muataa malik bin 'ans, alqadi muhamad bin eabd allah 'abu bakr bin alearabii almueafiri alashibili almaliki (almutawafaa: 543hi), almuhaqiqi: alduktur muhamad eabd allah wald kirim, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1992m.
kutab allughati:
1  lisan alearabi, limuhamad bin makram bin manzur al'afriqi, tabeatu: dar sadir, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa.
2  taj alearus min jawahir alqamusa, limuhamad bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, murtadaa alzzabydy, tabeatun: dar alhidayati, alqahirati.
3  tafsir gharib ma fi alsahihayni, limuhamad bin fatuh bin eabd allah bin humayd al'azdi, tabeatu: maktabat alsanati, alqahirati, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatu: 1415hi, 1995m, tahqiqu: aldukturati: zubaydat muhamad saeid.
4  tahdhib al'asma' wallughati, li'abi zakaria, yahyaa bn sharaf alnawawii, tabeatun: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut.
5  altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearifu, limuhamad eabd alrawuwf almanawi, tabeatun: dar alfikr almueasiri, dar alfikri, bayrut, dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1410hi, tahqiqu: d. muhamad ridwan aldaayti.
6  alzaahir fi gharayb 'alfaz alshaafieii, li'abaa mansur muhamad bin 'ahmad al'azaharaa, tabeat: wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat bialkuayt, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat 1399h, tahqiqu: du. muhamad jabr al'alfaa.
7  alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati, li'abi nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawhari, tabeatun: dar aleilm lilmalayini, bayruta, altabeat alraabieati, sanatan: 1407 ha‍, 1987m, tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar.
8  alqamus alfiqhi, lilduktur saedi 'abu habib, tabeatun: dar alfikri, dimashqa, altabeat althaaniatu, sanat 1408hi, 1988m.
9  alqamus almuhita, limajd aldiyn, 'abi tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfiruzabadaa, tabeatu: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnushri, bayrut, altabeat althaaminata, sanatan: 1426 ha, 2005m, tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, bi'iishrafi: muhamad naeim alerqsusy.
10  mukhtar alsahahi, limuhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabdalqadir alraazi, tabeatu: almaktabat aleasriati, aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut, altabeat alkhamisata, sanatan: 1420hi, 1999m, tahqiqu: yusif alshaykh muhamadu.
12  almuejam alwasit limajmae allughat alearabiati, tabeatun: maktabat alshuruq aldawliati, altabeat alraabieatu, sanat 1426hi.
13  muejam maqayis allughati, li'ahmad bin faris bin zakariaa alqazwini, tabeatun: dar alfikri, bayrut, sanat 1399hi, 1979m, tahqiqu: eabdalsalam muhamad harun.
14 - almaghrib fi tartib almuearibi, linasir bin eabd alsayid 'abi almakarim almutarizi, tabeatun: dar alkutaab alearabi, bayrut.
15  alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra, liaibn al'athira, almubarak bin muhamad bin muhamad, alshaybani aljazari, tabeatu: almaktabat aleilmiati, bayrut, sanatu:1399hi, 1979m, tahqiqu: tahir 'ahmad alzaawaa, mahmud muhamad altanahy.
16  altaerifati, lieali bin muhamad bin ealiin aljirjani, tabeatun: dar alkutaab alearabii, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1405hi, tahqiqu: 'iibrahim al'abyari.
17 ـ 'anis alfuqaha' fi taerifat al'alfaz almutadawalat bayn alfuqaha'i, liqasim bin eabd allah bin 'amir ealii alqunawii tabeata: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, sanati: 2004m, 1424hi, tahqiqu: yahyaa muradi.
katab altarajim:
1  aljawahir almadiat fi tabaqat alhanafiati, lieabd alqadir bin muhamad bin nasr allah alqurashia, matbaeatun: mir muhamad katab khanhi, kratshi.
2  sayr 'aelam alnubala'i, lishams aldiyn, aldhahabi, tabeatu: muasasat alrisalati, bayruta, altabeat althaalithata, sanatan 405 ha, 1985m, tahqiqu: majmueat min almuhaqiqin bi'iishraf shueayb al'arnawuwt.
3  kashaf alzunun ean 'asamay alkutub walfununa, limustafaa bin eabd allah katib jilbi, alhaji khalifat, tabeatun: maktabat almuthanaa, baghdad, sanatan: 1941m.
4  tarikh al'iislam wawafyat almashahir walaelam, lishams aldiyn, aldhahabi, tabeatun: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut, altabeat al'uwlaa, sunatan:2003 ma, tahqiqi: alduktur bashaar ewwad maerufi.
5  taj altarajim, li'abi alfida'i, zayn aldiyn, qasim alsuwduni aljamaliu, tabeatu: dar alqalami, dimashqa, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan: 1413 ha,1992m, tahqiqaqu: muhamad khayr ramadan yusif.
6  al'aelami, likhayr aldiyn bin mahmud bin muhamadi, alzarkali, tabeatun: dar aleilm lilmalayini, altabeat alkhamisat eashra, sanatan: 2002 mi.
7  alfawayid albahiat fi tarajim alhanafiati, 'abu alhasanat muhamad eabd alhayi alliknawi alhindiu, alnaashir: tabe bimatbaeat dar alsaeadat bijiwar muhafazat misr - lisahibiha muhamad 'iismaeil, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1324 hi.
8  muejam almualifina, lieumar bin rida bin muhamadi, kahalati, tabeata: maktabat almuthanaa, bayrut, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut.
9  aldarar alkaminat fi 'aeyan almiayat althaaminati, li'abi alfadla, 'ahmad bin eali bin muhamad bin hajar aleasqalanii tabeatu: majlis dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniati, saydar abad, alhinda, altabeat althaaniati, sanatan: 1392h 1972m, tahqiqu: muhamad eabd almueid dani