@article { author = {al'amin, Ahmed Abdel Samad Mohamed}, title = {Imam Malik's position on the difference}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {13-61}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147427}, abstract = {The research dealt with the life of Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him, and his scientific status, a historical overview of the emergence of the sect in Islam, Imam Malik's position on heresies and their people, with the definition of heresy linguistically and idiomatically, and the categories of heresies, and the heresy in which a person is from the people of desires and innovations, and the position of Imam Malik, may God have mercy on him. Some of the sects affiliated with Islam include the Kharijites, the Murji’ahs, the Qadariyas, the Jahmiyyas, and the Rafidahs, where they were defined and their most prominent beliefs, with an explanation of Imam Malik’s position on them.The research included an introduction and a conclusion that included the most important findings and recommendations.    }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {موقف الإمام مالک من الفرق}, abstract_ar = {تناول البحث حياة الإمام مالک رحمه الله تعالى ومکانته العلمية، ولمحة تاريخية عن نشأة الفرق في الإسلام، وموقف الإمام مالک من البدع وأهلها، مع التعريف بالبدعة لغة واصطلاحاً، وأقسام البدع، والبدعة التي يکون بها الشخص من أهل الأهواء والبدع، وموقف الإمام مالک رحمه الله من بعض الفرق المنتسبة للإسلام، من هذه الفرق الخوارج والمرجئة، والقدرية والجهمية، والرافضة، حيث تم التعريف بها وبأبرز عقائدها مع بيان موقف الإمام مالک منها.       وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة وخاتمة شملت أهم النتائج والتوصيات.    }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147427.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147427_cefcd665f683c99b2bad565dcabe9750.pdf} } @article { author = {Al-Atom, Laith Saleh}, title = {The fate of parents of the Prophet, peace be upon him}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {185-234}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147429}, abstract = {This study aimed to clarify the face of truth in the issue of the fate of the parents of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, and the study concluded that they are survivors, and that the hadiths that stipulated their death are weak, and in opposition to the utterance of the verses of the Noble Qur’an which stipulated that there is no torment except after warning.      }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {مصير والدي المصطفى عليه الصلاة والسلام}, abstract_ar = {هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان وجه الحق في مسألة مصير والدي الرسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنهما ناجيان، وأن الأحاديث التي نصت على هلاکهما ضعيفة ، ومعارضة لمنطوق آيات القرآن الکريم التي نصت على أنه لا عذاب إلا بعد إنذار.      }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147429.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147429_af263a475e9098eaf2dbd8ea60abe83d.pdf} } @article { author = {Idris, Abu Obeida Ahmed Mohamed}, title = {Defamation terms in Sharia and Sudanese criminal law 1991 AD}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {799-841}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147431}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {ألفاظ القذف في الشريعة والقانون الجنائي السوداني1991م}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147431.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147431_1cf099f17e5f6cd83875e5e32deec315.pdf} } @article { author = {almakhlafi, Ahmed bin Hammoud}, title = {The projected division of the council option and its contemporary applications in the sales contract}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {711-797}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147433}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {التفرق المسقط لخيار المجلس وتطبيقاته المعاصرة في عقد البيع}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147433.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147433_5bb2b34486b585624dc227079ec358cc.pdf} } @article { author = {Hazmi, Al-Abbas bin Hussein bin Ali}, title = {Analytical interpretation: its concept, controls, elements, and sources with an applied study on Surat Al-Fatihah.}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {541-623}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147434}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {التفسير التحليلي مفهومه، وضوابطه، وعناصره، ومصادره مع دراسة تطبيقية على سورة (الفاتحة)}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147434.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147434_40521ccb8c42654307ba7ecf6ee1d4e2.pdf} } @article { author = {almasir, Hudhayfa Muhammed}, title = {An introduction to the study of comparative religion}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {278-369}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147436}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {تمهيد للدراسة فى علم مقارنة الأديان}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147436.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147436_1db0a4bf02a6f61478ad8b2ac0bb1196.pdf} } @article { author = {albashayra, Ratib Mahmoud Mohammed}, title = {Spinsterhood and marriage in Saudi society during the past two decades, 1990-2010}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {947-1020}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147439}, abstract = {The research dealt with the most important marital patterns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the reality of the general census data for the years between 1990 AD to 2010 AD, and related data from other sources was used in addition to previous studies. The results showed a delay in age at the first marriage and a decrease in the percentage of currently married adult females and those who had previously been married as well. An increase in the percentage of spinsterhood and in the percentage of widows among females compared to males in the advanced age groups appeared significantly, due to the difference between the sexes in Expected life and age at marriage, where the common pattern remained represented in the marriage of men to females younger than them, in addition to the high rates of remarriage of widowed and divorced males compared to their counterparts among females. The study showed that the divorce rate increased to approximately 25% of the number of married couples, meaning that for every 100 marriages in Saudi Arabia, there are 25 divorce cases.    }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {العنوسة والزواج في المجتمع السعودي خلال العقدين الماضيين 1990-2010م}, abstract_ar = {       تناول البحث أهم الأنماط الزواجية في المملکة العربية السعودية من واقع بيانات التعداد العام للسنوات الواقعة بين 1990م إلى 2010م  کما تم الاستعانة ببيانات ذات علاقة من مصادر أخرى بالإضافة للدراسات السابقة. وأظهرت النتائج حصول تأخر في العمر عند الزواج الأول وانخفاض في نسبة الإناث البالغات المتزوجات حاليا واللواتي سبق لهن الزواج أيضا، کما ظهر ارتفاع في نسبة العنوسة وفي نسبة الأرامل بين الإناث قياسا بالذکور في المجموعات العمرية المتقدمة في العمر بصورة ملحوظة، وذلک بسبب الفارق بين الجنسين في الأجل المتوقع، وفي العمر عند الزواج، حيث ظل النمط الشائع متمثلا في زواج الرجال بإناث أصغر منهم سنا، إضافة إلى ارتفاع معدلات إعادة زواج الذکور الأرامل والمطلقين قياسا بمثيلاتها بين الإناث. وتبين من الدراسة ارتفاع نسبة الطلاق إلى ما يقارب 25% من عدد المتزوجين، أي أن کل 100 حالة زواج في السعودية يقابلها 25 حالة طلاق.    }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147439.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147439_c4913aa9805fe2391fa27b45def30ac1.pdf} } @article { author = {Hassan, Aisha El-Sayed Mohamed El-Sayed}, title = {The statement in the ambiguities of the Qur'an}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {373-424}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147440}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {البيان في مبهمات القرآن}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147440.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147440_7f0dff6a0ca228223bdd897fe7eebbd9.pdf} } @article { author = {aldabuwr, Abdul Aziz Musa}, title = {The opposition of the Sunnis to the rational sciences (verbal and philosophical) causes and motives}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {235-287}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147442}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {معارضة أهل السنة للعلوم العقلية (الکلامية والفلسفية) الأسباب والدوافع}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147442.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147442_65f596a3d8792d11d33f55720639576e.pdf} } @article { author = {Hajjaj, Afaf Younes Eid Hajjaj}, title = {Search in terms of marriage}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {628-707}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147443}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {بحث في الشروط في النکاح}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147443.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147443_2e759756a6fe6f8eeedc2e7bc885c255.pdf} } @article { author = {Nada, Ali Muhammad Ali Ismail}, title = {From the heritage of Omani literature, the poetry of Abu Muslim Al-Bahlani in the balance of criticism}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {1023-1115}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147444}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {من تراث الأدب العُماني شعر أبي مُسْلِـم البَهْلانِي في ميزان النقـد}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147444.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147444_82f266c0ec5ca80a821bc41c7fdcd9e3.pdf} } @article { author = {madkhali, Maryam Taher Talbi}, title = {The Prophet’s guidance and its role in consolidating the doctrine of loyalty and disavowal}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {121-193}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147446}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {الهدي النبوي ودوره في ترسيخ عقيدة الولاء والبراء}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147446.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147446_24a180f77181103e7ca29048b9d38a5b.pdf} } @article { author = {alkhudrii, Mustafa Ahmad}, title = {Mind in the Noble Qur’an}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {425-486}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147447}, abstract = {This study aimed to clarify the position of the mind in the Book and the Sunnah, and it was found through the study that the Qur’an and the Sunnah both indicated the status and position of the mind, by urging consideration, contemplation, contemplation and making the mind the subject of assignment, as well as vilifying imitation and counterfeiting, and fighting everything that would That leads to the injustice of the mind by canceling its role by inserting it into matters that are not part of its function, such as sorcery, myths, and legends. Finally, it is not true what he said: It is not true in the mind a sound hadith.....and thank Allah the god of everything    }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {العَقْلُ فِي القرآن الکريم}, abstract_ar = { هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مکانة العقل في الکتاب والسنة، وقد تبيّن من خلال الدراسة أنّ القرآن وکذا السنة کلاهما أشارا إلى منزلة العقل ومکانته، من خلال الحثّ على النظر والتدبُّر والتفکر وجعل العقل مناطاً للتکليف، وکذا التشنيع على التقليد والمقلدة، ومحاربة کل ما من شأنه أن يؤدّي إلى ظلم العقل بإلغاء دوره عن طريق إدخاله في أمور ليست من وظيفته، کالشعوذة، والخرافات،  والأساطير. وأخيراً فإنه لا صحة لقول من قال : إنه لا يصح في العقل حديث صحيح..... والحمدُ لله ربّ العالمين    }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147447.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147447_994fc5d51a8db27863e86c1dc93127c1.pdf} } @article { author = {aleabdan, Munira bint Abdullah bin Abdulaziz}, title = {Research on caring for the needy poor in Islam}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {843-893}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147449}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {بحث عن رعاية الفقراء المساکين في الإسلام}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147449.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147449_3615d0ae931987815bebe58bde02c8d2.pdf} } @article { author = {Hoymel, Turki bin Saad bin Fahid}, title = {God’s blessings upon His Prophet Muhammad in the light of Surat Al-Duha (objective study)}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {489-541}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147450}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {نعم الله على نبيه محمد في ضوء سورة الضحى (دراسة موضوعية)}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147450.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147450_3dd31f4c666ee87a7fc598d4d46f007a.pdf} } @article { author = {qadumi, Abeer Rabhi}, title = {Standard controls in weighting when the fatwa conflicts and its applications in contemporary financial transactions}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {895-945}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147451}, abstract = {       }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {الضوابط المعيارية في الترجيح عند تعارض الفتوى وتطبيقاتها في المعاملات المالية المعاصرة}, abstract_ar = {       }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147451.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147451_ae506e23bfc0d98e1a8918d273d3d516.pdf} } @article { author = {Al Nuaimi, Omar Abu Al-Majd Hussein Qassem Muhammad}, title = {Intellectual deviation concept and beginnings}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {63-120}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147453}, abstract = {     }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {الانحراف الفکري المفهوم والبدايات}, abstract_ar = {     }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147453.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147453_88b63821177e7f9c5dcf7ee519b28a65.pdf} } @article { author = {Rashidi, Muhammad Abdul Latif Al-Saeed}, title = {The legality of the lease contract ending with ownership in Islamic jurisprudence, a comparative jurisprudence study}, journal = {The bulletin of the Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, volume = {29}, number = {4}, pages = {1021-1079}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Girls in Alexandria}, issn = {2812-5673}, eissn = {2812-5681}, doi = {10.21608/bfda.2013.147454}, abstract = {It is from the mercy of God Almighty to His servants that He made lawful for them everything that benefits them, and forbids them everything that harms them, and that which has forbidden usury, fraud, exploitation and deception, and all forms of consuming people’s money unlawfully. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): • And buying and other things, {And We did not send down the Book to you except to make clear to them what they differed about, and guidance and mercy.}Islamic Sharia has come with universal rules and general controls that apply to many branches, and these rules are characterized by stability, comprehensiveness and renewal, to include issues and disasters that occur and emerging, as it came to open the door of ijtihad in order for the nation’s scholars to derive from the evidence of the Book and the Sunnah the general rules - the provisions of new developments from people’s private transactions. and general.The chapters on financial transactions are among the widest of jurisprudence chapters. They include various types of financial transactions that have occurred, and various types of emerging contracts that have been created by human minds, in order to seek to market their goods in the largest proportion possible, and to achieve for themselves the highest profit at a lower cost, and to contribute to the preservation of their financial rights by all possible ways and various means. What makes the doors of financial transactions full of many branches and emerging issues that are not limited or endless in any case. Perhaps one of the new issues that has spread in our time is the phenomenon of selling cars and other things under the name of “lease-to-own” and the work on this contract has spread between companies and institutions that deal in selling cars and others for the same advanced purpose, which makes people’s questions revolve around the ruling on this type of transaction? This is what made me write about this issue, especially since there is no research on it, and the conditions of its contracts were reviewed only by a study by members of the Fiqh Council, presented to the Islamic Fiqh Academy conference in its fifth session, from the year 1409 AH 1989 AD. And heavy mechanisms, in addition to reviewing the conditions of those contracts, and there is no doubt that each contract has its own circumstances and provisions.Therefore, I saw research in it to clarify its truth, and to explain its wisdom, and the importance of this topic is not hidden, as it has spread at the present time types of contemporary financial transactions that need editing, clarification, and proper adaptation, including this topic that people use in our contemporary time on a large scale. It is necessary to stand on his study of jurisprudence.I ask God success and payment    }, keywords = {}, title_ar = {مدى مشروعية عقد الإجارة المنتهية بالتمليک في الفقه الإسلامي دراسة فقهية مقارنة}, abstract_ar = {     من رحمة الله تعالى بعباده أن أحل لهم کل مافيه نفعهم، وحرم عليهم کل مافيه الإضرار بهم، ومما حرمه الربا والغش والاستغلال والتدليس، وجميع صور أکل أموال الناس بالباطل. قال تعالى:{وَأَحَلَّ اللّهُ الْبَيْع َوحرم الربا } (275) سورة البقرة،  وقال: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ لاَ تَأْکُلُواْ أَمْوَالَکُمْ بَيْنَکُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلاَّ أَن تَکُونَ تِجَارَةً عَن تَرَاضٍ مِّنکُمْ} (29) سورة النساء، فالحمد لله الذي أباح التجارة لعباده، بالبيع والشراء وغيرهما، {وَمَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْکَ الْکِتَابَ إِلاَّ لِتُبَيِّنَ لَهُمُ الَّذِي اخْتَلَفُواْ فِيهِ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ} (64) سورة النحل، فبيّن ما يحل لهم من أنواع البيوع، وما يحرم عليهم منها، وبيّن ذلک غاية التبيين    وقد جاءت الشريعة الإسلامية بالقواعد الکلية والضوابط العامة التي تطبق على فروع کثيرة، واتصفت هذه القواعد بالثبات والشمول والتجدد، کي تشمل المسائل والنوازل الواقعة والمستجدة،کما جاءت بفتح باب الاجتهاد کي يستنبط علماء الأمة من أدلة الکتاب والسنة القواعد العامة ـ أحکام مايستجد من معاملات الناس الخاصة والعامة. وأبواب المعاملات المالية من أوسع الأبواب الفقهية، حوت ضروبا من المعاملات المالية الحادثة، وألوانا من العقود المستجدة مما أبدعته العقول البشرية، لتسعى إلى تسويق سلعها بأکبر نسبة ممکنة،وتحقق لنفسها الربح الأعلى بتکلفة أقل، وتسهم بحفظ حقوقها المالية بکل الطرق الممکنة والوسائل المتنوعة، وهذا ماجعل أبواب المعاملات المالية تحفل بالکثير من الفروع والمسائل المستجدة التي لا تنحصر ولا تتناهى بحال. ولعل من المسائل المستجدة ماانتشر في عصرنا الحاضر، من ظاهرة بيع السيارات وغيرها تحت مسمى " الإيجار المنتهي بالتمليک"وقد انتشر العمل بهذا العقد بين الشرکات والمؤسسات التي تتعامل ببيع السيارات وغيرها لنفس الغرض المتقدم، مماجعل أسئلة الناس تدور حول حکم هذا النوع من التعامل ؟  وهذا ماجعلني أکتب في هذه المسألة خاصة وأنه لايوجد بحث بخصوصها، واستعرض شروط عقودها سوى بحث من أعضاء المجمع الفقهي، مقدمة لمؤتمر مجمع الفقه الإسلامي في دورته الخامسة، من عام 1409ه1989م غير أن  تصنيفها إنما جرى لبيان أحکام الشرکات الکبيرة وللبنوک التي تتعامل بتأجير المساکن ومعدات الطائرات والآليات الثقيلة، فضلا أنها تستعرض شروط تلک العقود ولا ريب أن لکل عقد ظروفه وأحکامه الخاصة به. لذا رأيت البحث فيه  لتوضيح حقيقته، وبيان حکمه، ولا تخفى أهـمية هـذا الموضوع، حيث انتشـر في الوقت الحاضـر أنواعـاً مـن المعاملات المالية المعاصرة التي تحتاج إلى تحرير، وتوضيح، وتکييف صحيح، ومنها هذا الموضوع الذي يستعمله الناس في وقتنا المعاصر على نطاق واسع، فـکان لابـد من الوقوف على دراسته دراسة فقهية . أسأل الله التوفيق والسداد    }, keywords_ar = {}, url = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147454.html}, eprint = {https://bfda.journals.ekb.eg/article_147454_41c534f90e379476845e0a2d309ebbcf.pdf} }